Goan Sannas with Goan Godshem

Activate the Yeast

• In a small bowl, combine the warm water, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and the active dry yeast.
• Stir gently to dissolve. Let the mixture sit for 10-15 minutes in a warm spot until it becomes frothy and bubbly, indicating the yeast is active.

Grind the Batter

• Drain all the water from the soaked rice.
• Transfer the drained rice to a high-speed blender or wet grinder. Add the fresh grated coconut and the remaining 1 tablespoon of sugar.
• Add about 1/2 cup of water and start grinding. Gradually add more water as needed to form a smooth, thick batter. The final consistency should be like a thick pancake batter, with a slightly grainy texture similar to fine semolina.

Ferment the Batter

• Pour the ground batter into a large, non-reactive bowl, ensuring it's only filled halfway to allow room for rising.
• Add the salt and the activated yeast mixture to the batter. Mix everything thoroughly with a clean hand or a spatula for about a minute.
• Cover the bowl with a lid or plastic wrap and place it in a warm, draft-free location (like an oven with the light on) to ferment for 8-12 hours, or overnight. The batter should double in volume and have a pleasant, fermented aroma.

Steam the Sannas

• Once fermented, avoid stirring the batter vigorously to retain the air pockets. Give it a very gentle fold.
• Prepare your steamer by adding water to the bottom and bringing it to a boil. Grease your idli molds or small steel bowls (vatis) with a little oil.
• Gently pour the batter into the greased molds, filling them about 3/4 full.
• Place the molds in the steamer, cover, and steam on medium-high heat for 12-15 minutes. To check for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center of a sanna; it should come out clean.

Serve

• Turn off the heat and let the steamer stand for 5 minutes before opening the lid. This prevents the sannas from deflating.
• Carefully remove the molds from the steamer and let them cool for another 2-3 minutes.
• Use a wet spoon or knife to gently loosen the edges and demold the sannas.
• Serve the warm, fluffy sannas with spicy Goan curries like Sorpotel, Vindaloo, or Chicken Xacuti.

Combine and Simmer (8 minutes)

• Place the pressure cooker with the mashed grains back on the stove over low heat.
• Pour the strained jaggery syrup into the cooked grains. Mix well to combine.
• Simmer for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, allowing the flavors to meld and the mixture to thicken slightly.
• Next, pour in the thin coconut milk. Stir well and continue to simmer for another 2-3 minutes.

Finish with Thick Coconut Milk (2 minutes)

• Reduce the heat to the absolute lowest setting. Add the thick coconut milk, cardamom powder, and salt.
• Stir gently to combine and cook for just 1-2 minutes until it is heated through. It is very important not to let the mixture boil after adding thick coconut milk, as it can curdle.
• Turn off the heat.

Prepare the Tempering and Serve (5 minutes)

• In a small pan (tadka pan), heat the ghee over medium heat.
• Add the halved cashew nuts and fry until they turn a light golden brown.
• Add the raisins and fry for a few seconds until they plump up.
• Immediately pour this tempering (ghee, cashews, and raisins) over the prepared godshem.
• Stir gently to incorporate the tempering. Serve the Goan Godshem warm.