Experience the royal taste of Hyderabad with this authentic Mutton Biryani. Tender, marinated mutton and fragrant basmati rice are layered and slow-cooked on 'dum' to create a truly aromatic and flavorful masterpiece.
Prep45 min
Cook85 min
Soak270 min
Servings4
Serving size: 1.5 cups
911cal
47gprotein
104gcarbs
Ingredients
500 g Mutton (Bone-in, curry cut pieces)
2 cup Basmati Rice (Aged, long-grain)
1 cup Curd (Full-fat, whisked smooth)
2 large Onion (Thinly sliced for birista)
2 tbsp Ginger Garlic Paste
1 tbsp Raw Papaya Paste (Essential meat tenderizer)
A creamy, tangy, and mildly spicy curry from Hyderabad featuring large green chilies in a rich peanut, sesame, and coconut gravy. The perfect accompaniment for a flavorful biryani.
A refreshing and cooling yogurt dip made with grated cucumber, fresh herbs, and mild spices. This classic Indian side dish is the perfect accompaniment to spicy curries, biryanis, and pulaos, ready in just 10 minutes.
About Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani, Mirchi ka Salan and Cucumber Raita
Aromatic Mutton Biryani with tangy Salan and cool Raita – a perfectly spiced, soul-satisfying treat!
This mughlai dish is perfect for lunch or dinner. With 1339.79 calories and 57.830000000000005g of protein per serving, it's a nutritious choice for your meal plan.
34gfat
4 pcs
Green Chili
(Slit lengthwise)
0.5 cup Mint Leaves (Chopped)
0.5 cup Coriander Leaves (Chopped)
2 tbsp Lemon Juice
4 tbsp Ghee
1 pinch Saffron Strands
2 tbsp Milk (Warmed, for soaking saffron)
2 cup Oil (For frying onions)
2 pcs Bay Leaf
4 pcs Green Cardamom
4 pcs Cloves
1 inch Cinnamon Stick
1 tsp Shah Jeera (Caraway seeds)
1.5 tsp Salt (For the mutton marinade)
0.5 cup Atta (For sealing the pot)
0.25 cup Water (For making the sealing dough)
Instructions
1
Marinate the Mutton (Minimum 4 hours, preferably overnight)
In a large bowl, combine the mutton pieces, whisked curd, ginger garlic paste, raw papaya paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, and 1.5 tsp of salt.
Add half of the chopped mint leaves, half of the coriander leaves, slit green chilies, and lemon juice. Mix thoroughly to ensure each piece of mutton is well-coated.
Cover the bowl and refrigerate. For best results, marinate overnight. If short on time, a minimum of 4 hours is necessary.
2
Prepare the Fried Onions (Birista)
Heat oil in a deep pan or kadai over medium-high heat. To check if the oil is ready, drop a slice of onion; it should sizzle immediately.
Add the thinly sliced onions and fry, stirring occasionally. Fry in batches if necessary to avoid overcrowding the pan.
Cook for 12-15 minutes until they turn a deep, uniform golden brown. Be watchful as they can burn quickly towards the end.
Using a slotted spoon, remove the onions and spread them on a paper towel to drain excess oil and become crisp. This is your 'birista'.
3
Prepare the Rice and Saffron Milk
Gently wash the basmati rice in a few changes of water until the water runs clear, then soak it for 30 minutes. Drain completely.
In a small bowl, soak the saffron strands in 2 tbsp of warm milk and set aside.
In a large pot, bring 10-12 cups of water to a rolling boil. Add 2 tbsp of salt and the whole spices (bay leaf, green cardamom, cloves, cinnamon stick, shah jeera).
Add the soaked rice to the boiling water and cook for 5-7 minutes until it is 70% cooked. The grain should still have a firm bite and break into 2-3 pieces when pressed.
Immediately drain the rice in a colander.
4
Layer the Biryani
Take a heavy-bottomed pot (handi). Spread the entire marinated mutton mixture in an even layer at the bottom.
Sprinkle half of the crispy fried onions (birista) and 2 tbsp of ghee over the mutton.
Gently spread the 70% cooked rice over the mutton layer, creating an even top surface.
Garnish the rice layer with the remaining fried onions, the rest of the mint and coriander leaves, the remaining 2 tbsp of ghee, and the saffron-infused milk.
5
Cook on Dum (Slow Steam Cooking)
To seal the pot, make a firm dough using the atta and a little water. Roll it into a long rope and apply it around the rim of the pot.
Cover with a tight-fitting lid and press firmly to create an airtight seal. Alternatively, seal tightly with a layer of aluminum foil under the lid.
Place the pot on a 'tava' (flat griddle) over the stove. Cook on high heat for the first 5-7 minutes to build up steam.
Reduce the heat to the absolute lowest setting and cook on 'dum' for 30-35 minutes.
Turn off the heat and let the biryani rest, still sealed, for at least 15-20 minutes. This step is crucial for the flavors to meld.
6
Serve the Biryani
Carefully break the dough seal or remove the foil. Open the lid away from your face to avoid the hot steam.
Use a long fork or a thin spatula to gently fluff the rice from the sides, bringing the mutton from the bottom to the top.
Serve the aromatic Hyderabadi Mutton Biryani immediately with traditional accompaniments like Mirchi ka Salan or a simple Raita.
339cal
6gprotein
21gcarbs
28gfat
Ingredients
200 g Bhavnagri Chilies (About 8-10 large, less spicy chilies. Banana peppers also work well.)
0.25 cup Peanuts (Raw and unsalted)
2 tbsp Sesame Seeds
2 tbsp Desiccated Coconut (Unsweetened)
1 tbsp Coriander Seeds
1 tsp Cumin Seeds
1 pcs Onion (Medium-sized, thinly sliced)
5 tbsp Vegetable Oil (Divided)
1 tsp Mustard Seeds
0.25 tsp Fenugreek Seeds
0.5 tsp Nigella Seeds
12 pcs Curry Leaves
1 tbsp Ginger-Garlic Paste
0.5 tsp Turmeric Powder
1 tsp Kashmiri Red Chili Powder (For color and mild heat)
2 tbsp Tamarind Paste (Or soak a lemon-sized ball of tamarind in 1/2 cup hot water and extract the pulp)
1 tsp Jaggery (Grated, or use brown sugar)
1.5 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste)
2 cup Water (Warm)
2 tbsp Coriander Leaves (Freshly chopped, for garnish)
Instructions
1
Prepare and Fry the Chilies
Wash the green chilies and pat them dry. Make a lengthwise slit on one side, keeping the stem intact. Optionally, remove the seeds for less heat.
Heat 2 tbsp of oil in a wide pan over medium heat. Carefully place the chilies in the pan and shallow-fry for 3-4 minutes, turning occasionally, until they develop light blisters on the skin.
Remove the fried chilies from the pan and set them aside.
2
Roast the Masala Ingredients
In the same pan (no need to add more oil), dry roast the peanuts on low heat until aromatic and lightly browned. Transfer to a plate.
Next, add the sesame seeds and roast for 1-2 minutes until they start to pop. Add them to the plate with the peanuts.
Add the desiccated coconut and roast for about 1 minute until it turns light golden brown. Transfer to the plate.
Finally, roast the coriander and cumin seeds together for 30-40 seconds until fragrant. Add them to the plate and let all roasted ingredients cool completely.
3
Sauté Onions and Grind the Paste
In the same pan, add 1 tbsp of oil. Sauté the sliced onions over medium heat for 5-7 minutes until they turn soft and golden brown.
2 cup Curd (Thick, plain, and chilled. Greek yogurt or hung curd works well.)
1 medium Cucumber (Peeled and grated. English or Persian cucumbers are preferred.)
1 tsp Roasted Cumin Powder (Freshly ground for best aroma.)
2 tbsp Coriander Leaves (Finely chopped.)
1 tbsp Mint Leaves (Finely chopped.)
0.5 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste.)
0.25 tsp Black Salt (Also known as Kala Namak.)
1 pcs Green Chilli (Finely chopped, deseed for less heat.)
0.25 tsp Sugar (Optional, to balance the tang of the yogurt.)
Instructions
1
Prepare the Cucumber (4 minutes)
Wash, peel, and grate the medium cucumber using a box grater.
Place the grated cucumber in a fine-mesh sieve or a muslin cloth. Press down firmly or squeeze to remove as much water as possible. This is the most crucial step to prevent a watery raita.
Set the squeezed cucumber aside.
2
Prepare the Yogurt Base (2 minutes)
In a medium-sized mixing bowl, add the thick curd (yogurt).
Whisk the curd for about a minute until it is completely smooth and creamy, with no lumps.
Add the roasted cumin powder, salt, black salt, and optional sugar to the whisked yogurt. Mix well to combine the spices evenly.
3
Combine and Chill (4 minutes + chilling time)
Add the squeezed grated cucumber, finely chopped green chilli, coriander leaves, and mint leaves to the spiced yogurt base.
Gently fold all the ingredients together until everything is well incorporated.
Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary. You may need more salt or a pinch more sugar depending on the sourness of your yogurt.
Let the onions cool slightly. Transfer the cooled roasted ingredients and the sautéed onions to a grinder jar.
Grind to a smooth, thick paste, adding a few tablespoons of water as needed to facilitate grinding.
4
Cook the Curry Base
Heat the remaining 2 tbsp of oil in the pan over medium heat.
Add the mustard seeds and let them splutter. Then add the fenugreek seeds, nigella seeds, and curry leaves. Sauté for 30 seconds.
Add the ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1 minute until the raw aroma disappears.
Add the ground masala paste. Sauté on low-medium heat, stirring frequently, for 8-10 minutes. The paste will thicken, darken, and oil will start to separate from the sides.
Stir in the turmeric powder and Kashmiri red chili powder. Cook for another minute.
5
Simmer the Salan
Add the tamarind paste, grated jaggery, and salt. Mix well to combine.
Slowly pour in 2 cups of warm water, stirring continuously to create a smooth, lump-free gravy.
Bring the gravy to a gentle boil. Carefully place the fried green chilies into the gravy.
Reduce the heat to low, cover the pan, and let it simmer for 10-15 minutes. The gravy will thicken, and you'll see a layer of oil floating on top, which indicates it's cooked perfectly.
6
Garnish and Serve
Turn off the heat. Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves.
Let the salan rest for at least 10 minutes before serving. Serve hot with Hyderabadi biryani, pulao, or plain steamed rice.
Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 20-30 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld together and enhances the cooling effect.
4
Garnish and Serve
Just before serving, give the chilled raita a gentle stir.
Garnish with an extra sprinkle of roasted cumin powder and a few fresh mint or coriander leaves.
Serve chilled as a side dish with biryani, pulao, kebabs, or any spicy Indian meal.