Kayi Anna, Vegetable Kurma and Cucumber Raita

Ingredients

• 1 tsp fennel seeds (also known as saunf)
• 4 pcs garlic cloves (peeled)
• 1 tsp poppy seeds (also known as khus khus)
• 400 g mixed vegetables (combination of carrots, beans, peas, and potatoes, chopped)
• 0.5 cup fresh coconut (grated)
• 10 pcs cashew nuts
• 2 pcs green chilies (adjust to your spice preference)
• 1 inch ginger (peeled)
• 1 inch cinnamon stick
• 2 pcs cloves
• 2 pcs green cardamom
• 2 tbsp vegetable oil
• 1 pcs bay leaf
• 1 pcs onion (large, finely chopped)
• 1 pcs tomato (medium, finely chopped)
• 0.25 tsp turmeric powder
• 0.5 tsp red chili powder (for color, use Kashmiri if possible)
• 1 tsp coriander powder
• 0.5 tsp garam masala
• 1 tsp salt (to taste)
• 1.5 cup water (for gravy)
• 2 tbsp coriander leaves (chopped, for garnish)
• water for grinding (as needed for grinding the paste)

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare vegetables and paste ingredients. Chop carrots, beans, and potatoes into small, uniform cubes. Steam or boil them until just tender, about 8-10 minutes. Drain and set aside. Soak cashew nuts and poppy seeds in 1/4 cup of warm water for 15 minutes to soften them.

2. 2

   Make the kurma paste. In a blender, combine the soaked cashews and poppy seeds (with their water), grated coconut, green chilies, ginger, garlic, fennel seeds, cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom. Blend to a very smooth paste, adding a few tablespoons of water if needed to help it grind.

3. 3

   Sauté aromatics and paste. Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai over medium heat. Add the bay leaf and sauté for 20 seconds. Add the finely chopped onion and cook until soft and translucent, about 4-5 minutes. Add the chopped tomato and cook until it becomes soft and mushy, about 3-4 minutes. Add the spice powders: turmeric, red chili, and coriander powder. Sauté for 1 minute until fragrant. Pour in the ground paste and cook for 3-4 minutes, stirring continuously, until the raw smell disappears.

4. 4

   Simmer the curry. Add the boiled vegetables and green peas to the pan. Mix gently to coat them with the masala. Pour in 1.5 cups of water and add salt. Stir everything well. Bring the curry to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pan and simmer for 8-10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the gravy to thicken.

5. 5

   Garnish and serve. Stir in the garam masala and chopped coriander leaves. Cook for one more minute. Turn off the heat. Let the kurma rest for a few minutes before serving hot with chapati, parotta, or steamed rice.

Ingredients

• 2 cup Curd (Thick, plain, and chilled. Greek yogurt or hung curd works well.)
• 1 medium Cucumber (Peeled and grated. English or Persian cucumbers are preferred.)
• 1 tsp Roasted Cumin Powder (Freshly ground for best aroma.)
• 2 tbsp Coriander Leaves (Finely chopped.)
• 1 tbsp Mint Leaves (Finely chopped.)
• 0.5 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste.)
• 0.25 tsp Black Salt (Also known as Kala Namak.)
• 1 pcs Green Chilli (Finely chopped, deseed for less heat.)
• 0.25 tsp Sugar (Optional, to balance the tang of the yogurt.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare the Cucumber (4 minutes)

   • Wash, peel, and grate the medium cucumber using a box grater.
   • Place the grated cucumber in a fine-mesh sieve or a muslin cloth. Press down firmly or squeeze to remove as much water as possible. This is the most crucial step to prevent a watery raita.
   • Set the squeezed cucumber aside.
2. 2

   Prepare the Yogurt Base (2 minutes)

   • In a medium-sized mixing bowl, add the thick curd (yogurt).
   • Whisk the curd for about a minute until it is completely smooth and creamy, with no lumps.
   • Add the roasted cumin powder, salt, black salt, and optional sugar to the whisked yogurt. Mix well to combine the spices evenly.
3. 3

   Combine and Chill (4 minutes + chilling time)

   • Add the squeezed grated cucumber, finely chopped green chilli, coriander leaves, and mint leaves to the spiced yogurt base.
   • Gently fold all the ingredients together until everything is well incorporated.
   • Taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary. You may need more salt or a pinch more sugar depending on the sourness of your yogurt.