Papadum
Crispy, wafer-thin lentil crackers that crackle and blister beautifully when roasted over an open flame or dry pan. These classic Indian accompaniments come together with urad dal flour, cumin, and black pepper, rolling out paper-thin for that signature shatter-crisp texture.
For 8 servings
- prep · ~120 min
Soak the urad dal.
Wash the urad dal thoroughly in several changes of water. Soak in enough water to cover by 2 inches for 2 hours. Drain completely.
- rest · ~15 min
Dry the soaked dal.
Spread the drained urad dal on a clean kitchen towel and let it air-dry for 15 minutes until the surface moisture is gone but the dal is still soft.
TIPThe dal should be damp but not wet — too much moisture makes the dough sticky. - prep · ~3 min
Grind the dal into a fine dough.
Transfer the dal to a spice grinder or food processor. Grind to a very fine, smooth paste without adding any water — the dal's own moisture is enough. You should get a soft, pliable dough-like mass.
TIPScrape down the sides every 30 seconds. The paste should feel like smooth play-dough when pinched. - roast · ~2 min
Roast and crush the spices.
In a small dry pan, roast cumin seeds and black peppercorns over low heat until fragrant, about 1 minute. Crush coarsely using a mortar and pestle or the back of a heavy pan.
TIPDon't powder them — the coarse bits give papadum their signature speckled look and pops of flavor. - knead · ~5 min
Knead the papad dough.
In a bowl, combine the ground dal paste, crushed spices, salt, and baking soda. Knead for 5 minutes until the dough is smooth, firm, and pliable. If the dough feels too dry, add water a half-teaspoon at a time.
TIPThe final dough should be stiff — much drier than roti dough. A firm dough rolls paper-thin without tearing. - prep · ~2 min
Divide and shape the dough.
Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Roll each portion between your palms into a smooth, crack-free ball. Keep covered with a damp cloth to prevent drying.
- prep · ~8 min
Roll the papads paper-thin.
Dust the rolling board lightly with rice flour. Place one dough ball down, dust the top, and roll with even pressure into a very thin round — about 5-6 inches across and nearly translucent at the edges. Use parchment paper on top if the dough sticks to the rolling pin.
TIPRoll from the center outward with short, light strokes. The thinner the papad, the crispier it fries. - rest · ~45 min
Sun-dry or air-dry the rolled papads.
Arrange the rolled papads in a single layer on a clean cloth or drying rack. Leave them in direct sunlight or a well-ventilated spot for 30-45 minutes until they feel leathery and dry to the touch but are still flexible.
TIPThey should not crack when lifted — if they do, they're too dry. Store any unused dried papads in an airtight container for weeks. - fry · ~5 min
Fry the papadums until puffed and crisp.
Heat oil in a deep pan to 350°F (175°C). Slide one papad into the hot oil and press gently with the back of a slotted spoon — it will immediately puff and blister. Fry for 3-5 seconds per side until golden and crisp. Drain on paper towels.
TIPKeep the oil hot and fry one papad at a time. If the oil is too cool, the papad absorbs oil and turns greasy instead of crisp. - serve
Serve the papadums warm.
Serve fresh, crispy papadums immediately alongside dal, curry, or with chutney and pickles. They soften as they cool, so serve right away.
TIPFor a roasted version, skip the oil and cook the dried papad directly over a gas flame using tongs, flipping until blistered on both sides.
What to keep in mind.
6 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Ensure the urad dal paste is ground to a very fine, smooth consistency for the best texture.
- 2Roll the papad dough paper-thin (nearly translucent) to achieve a shatter-crisp fry.
- 3Dry the rolled papads until leathery but still flexible — over-drying makes them crack during frying.
- 4Fry one papad at a time in oil at 350°F to prevent greasiness and ensure even puffing.
- 5Store unused dried papads in an airtight container for up to several weeks.
- 6For a stovetop method, cook dried papad directly over a gas flame using tongs until blistered.
Adapt it for your goals.
Baked or air-fried
Brush dried papads lightly with oil and bake at 375°F for 3-5 minutes or air-fry at 350°F for 2-3 minutes for a lower-fat version.
spicedSpiced
Add finely chopped fresh cilantro, minced green chilies, or a pinch of asafoetida (hing) to the dough for extra flavor.
whole wheatWhole-wheat
Substitute half the urad dal with whole-wheat flour for a nuttier taste and slightly denser texture.
gluten freeGluten-free
Use only urad dal flour and rice flour (as dusting) — this recipe is naturally gluten-free.
Why this is on our healthy list.
High in Plant Protein
Urad dal is rich in protein, making papadum a satisfying, protein-packed snack or side.
Good Source of Iron
Black gram lentils contain iron, which supports healthy red blood cell production.
Low in Saturated Fat
When fried in hot oil briefly, papadums absorb minimal oil and remain low in saturated fat.
Frequently asked questions
Oil temperature is too low. For best results, heat oil to 350°F (175°C) and fry one papad at a time.



