Roti
Soft everyday flatbreads made with whole wheat flour, water, and a little oil. Fresh rotis puff beautifully on heat and are perfect for scooping up dal, sabzi, or curry as part of a simple Indian meal.
For 8 servings
- knead · ~7 min
Knead the dough.
1.Add whole wheat flour and salt to a wide bowl and mix.2.Pour in oil and rub it lightly through the flour.3.Add lukewarm water little by little and knead into a soft dough.4.Knead for 5 minutes until smooth and pliable.TIPA soft dough makes softer rotis, so avoid making it stiff. - rest · ~15 min
Cover and rest the dough.
Cover the dough and let it rest for 15 minutes so the flour hydrates and the dough relaxes.
- prep · ~6 min
Divide and roll the rotis.
1.Divide the dough into 8 equal balls.2.Dust each ball lightly with whole wheat flour.3.Roll each one into a smooth circle about 6 inches wide.TIPUse just enough flour for dusting; too much dry flour can make the rotis tough. - fry · ~8 min
Cook the rotis on a hot tawa.
1.Heat a tawa or skillet over medium-high heat until hot.2.Place one rolled roti on the hot tawa and cook until small bubbles appear (20-30 sec).3.Flip and cook the second side until light brown spots appear (30-40 sec).4.Flip again and press gently with a cloth or spatula until the roti puffs and cooks through.TIPThe pan should be hot before the roti goes on; a lukewarm pan makes it dry instead of soft. - garnish
Brush the hot rotis with oil.
- serve
Serve warm or store wrapped in a clean cloth.
What to keep in mind.
8 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Keep the dough slightly soft and tacky; a stiff dough gives dry, hard rotis.
- 2After resting, knead briefly again before dividing so the dough rolls smoother.
- 3Roll from the center outward and rotate often to help the roti stay round and even.
- 4Do not over-dust while rolling; excess dry flour burns on the tawa and toughens the surface.
- 5Cook on a fully hot tawa so bubbles form quickly; slow heat makes rotis leathery.
- 6Press only around the edges after the final flip to encourage full puffing without flattening it.
- 7Stack cooked rotis in a cloth-lined container and cover immediately to trap steam and keep them soft.
- 8If making ahead, half-cook each roti lightly, cool, then finish on the tawa just before serving.
Adapt it for your goals.
Ghee-brushed
Replace the finishing oil with ghee for a richer aroma and a more traditional finish.
no oilNo-oil
Skip the oil in the dough and after cooking for a leaner everyday roti; keep the dough soft to prevent dryness.
ajwainAjwain
Add a pinch of ajwain to the dough for a subtle savory flavor that pairs especially well with dal and potato sabzi.
veganVegan
This recipe is already vegan if you finish the rotis with oil rather than ghee.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Whole Grain Goodness
Made with whole wheat flour, these rotis retain more of the grain than refined flatbreads and offer a more wholesome base for meals.
Simple Ingredient Flatbread
With just whole wheat flour, water, salt, and a little oil, this roti avoids heavily processed add-ins and fits everyday home cooking.
Balanced Meal Partner
Roti pairs naturally with dal, sabzi, and curry, making it easy to build a satisfying meal with grains, legumes, and vegetables.
Frequently asked questions
Usually the dough is too stiff, the roti is rolled unevenly, or the pan is not hot enough. Even thickness and a properly heated tawa are key.



