Bengali Khichuri, Begun Bhaja, Papad Bhaja and Punjabi Mango Pickle

Ingredients

• 1 large Brinjal (About 400-500g, also known as eggplant)
• 0.5 tsp Turmeric Powder
• 1 tsp Red Chili Powder (Adjust to your spice preference)
• 1 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste)
• 0.5 tsp Sugar (Optional, but adds a classic Bengali flavor balance)
• 2 tbsp Rice Flour (For a crispy coating)
• 0.5 cup Mustard Oil (For shallow frying, essential for authentic flavor)

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare the Eggplant

   • Wash the eggplant thoroughly and pat it completely dry with a kitchen towel.
   • Trim the stalk but you can leave the green cap on for a traditional look.
   • Slice the eggplant into uniform rounds, about 1/2-inch (1.25 cm) thick. This should yield about 8 slices.
2. 2

   Marinate the Slices

   • In a small bowl, combine the turmeric powder, red chili powder, salt, sugar, and rice flour. Mix well.
   • Generously rub this dry spice mix onto both sides of each eggplant slice, ensuring an even coating.
   • Let the marinated slices rest on a plate for at least 10 minutes. This step is crucial as it allows the spices to penetrate and draws out excess moisture, resulting in a crispier fry.
3. 3

   Shallow Fry the Begun

   • Heat the mustard oil in a wide, heavy-bottomed pan or skillet over medium heat. The oil is ready when a pinch of the spice mix sizzles upon contact.
   • Carefully place 3-4 marinated eggplant slices in the pan in a single layer. Do not overcrowd the pan, as this will lower the oil temperature and make the bhaja soggy.
   • Fry for about 3-4 minutes on the first side, until it's deep golden brown and crisp.
   • Flip the slices gently and fry for another 3-4 minutes on the other side until tender and cooked through.
   • Repeat the process in batches for the remaining slices, adding a little more oil if the pan becomes too dry.
4. 4

   Drain and Serve

   • Once cooked, use a spatula to remove the fried eggplant slices from the pan.
   • Place them on a wire rack or a plate lined with paper towels to drain any excess oil.
   • Serve immediately while hot and crispy with steamed rice and dal for a classic Bengali meal.

Ingredients

• 8 pieces Urad Dal Papad (Plain or spiced with black pepper (kali mirch) or cumin (jeera))
• 1.5 cup Vegetable Oil (For deep frying, mustard oil can also be used for a traditional flavor)
• 0.5 teaspoon Chaat Masala (Optional, for sprinkling)

Instructions

1. 1

   Pour the oil into a kadai or a small, deep frying pan. Heat it over medium-high flame for about 2-3 minutes. The oil must be hot but not smoking.

   • To test the temperature, carefully drop a tiny piece of a papad into the oil. If it sizzles and rises to the surface immediately without changing color too quickly, the oil is ready.
2. 2

   Working one at a time, gently slide a papad into the hot oil. Using a pair of tongs or a slotted spoon (jhara), press down lightly on the center to ensure it cooks evenly and doesn't curl up.

   • The papad will puff up and cook within 3-5 seconds. Immediately flip it over to cook the other side for another 3-5 seconds until it's a pale golden color.
3. 3

   Quickly remove the papad from the oil using the tongs, allowing any excess oil to drip back into the kadai for a moment.

   • Place the fried papad on a wire rack or a plate lined with paper towels to drain further. A wire rack is preferred as it allows air to circulate, keeping the papad crispier.
4. 4

   Repeat the frying process for the remaining papads. If desired, sprinkle a pinch of chaat masala over the hot papads for extra flavor. Serve immediately for the best texture and crunch.

Ingredients

• 1 kg raw mangoes (firm and sour variety, like Ramkela)
• 2 cup mustard oil
• 0.5 cup salt (use non-iodized salt for best results)
• 4 tbsp split mustard seeds (also known as rai ki dal)
• 4 tbsp saunf
• 3 tbsp methi dana
• 3 tbsp red chili powder (adjust to your spice preference)
• 2 tbsp turmeric powder
• 2 tbsp kalonji
• 1 tsp hing

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare the mangoes: Wash the raw mangoes thoroughly under running water. Wipe each mango completely dry with a clean kitchen towel. There should be no moisture left, as this can spoil the pickle. Chop the mangoes into 1-inch cubes, discarding the inner seed. Keep the hard outer shell of the seed if you like.

2. 2

   Prepare the spice mix: In a dry pan, lightly roast the fennel seeds and fenugreek seeds for 1-2 minutes on low heat until fragrant. Do not brown them. Let the roasted spices cool down completely. In a grinder, combine the roasted fennel and fenugreek seeds with the split mustard seeds. Pulse a few times to get a coarse powder. Do not grind into a fine powder.

3. 3

   Mix mangoes with spices: In a large, dry mixing bowl, add the chopped mango pieces. Add the coarsely ground spice mix, nigella seeds, salt, red chili powder, turmeric powder, and asafoetida. Mix everything very well with a dry spoon until each mango piece is evenly coated with the spices.

4. 4

   Heat and cool the oil: Pour the mustard oil into a deep pan. Heat the oil on medium-high heat until it reaches its smoking point. You will see faint smoke rising from the surface. Turn off the heat immediately and let the oil cool down completely to room temperature. This step is crucial to remove the raw, pungent taste of the oil and help preserve the pickle.

5. 5

   Combine and mature the pickle: Once the oil has cooled completely, pour it over the mango and spice mixture. Mix thoroughly. Carefully transfer the pickle into a clean, dry, and sterilized glass or ceramic jar. Cover the mouth of the jar with a clean muslin cloth and secure it with a string or rubber band. Place the jar in direct sunlight for 7 to 10 days. Shake the jar gently once every day to mix the contents. After 7-10 days, the mango pieces will soften and change color. The pickle is ready to eat. Replace the cloth with an airtight lid and store in a cool, dry place. It will last for over a year.