Besan Chilla, Tomato Chutney and Dahi

Ingredients

• 400 g Roma Tomatoes (Approx. 4 medium, ripe and roughly chopped)
• 1 medium Red Onion (Approx. 150g, roughly chopped)
• 2 tbsp Sesame Oil (Also known as gingelly oil, divided)
• 1 tsp Chana Dal
• 1 tsp Urad Dal
• 4 cloves Garlic (Peeled and roughly chopped)
• 1 inch Ginger (Peeled and roughly chopped)
• 4 pcs Dried Red Chilies (Use Byadgi or Kashmiri for color and mild heat)
• 0.25 tsp Turmeric Powder
• 0.5 tsp Kashmiri Red Chili Powder (Optional, for enhanced color)
• 1 tsp Jaggery (Grated or powdered. Can substitute with sugar.)
• 1 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste)
• 0.5 tsp Mustard Seeds
• 0.25 tsp Asafoetida
• 1 sprig Curry Leaves (About 10-12 leaves)
• 2 tbsp Water (As needed for grinding)

Instructions

1. 1

   Sauté Dals and Aromatics

   • Heat 1.5 tablespoons of sesame oil in a pan or kadai over medium heat.
   • Add the chana dal and urad dal. Sauté for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly, until they turn light golden and aromatic. Ensure they do not burn.
   • Add the dried red chilies, chopped onion, garlic, and ginger. Continue to sauté for another 3-4 minutes until the onions soften and become translucent.
2. 2

   Cook the Tomatoes

   • Add the chopped tomatoes, turmeric powder, Kashmiri red chili powder (if using), and salt. Mix everything together thoroughly.
   • Cover the pan and cook for 8-10 minutes on a medium-low flame, stirring occasionally. Cook until the tomatoes break down, become mushy, and oil begins to separate from the sides.
   • Stir in the grated jaggery and cook for one more minute until it dissolves completely, balancing the flavors.
3. 3

   Cool and Grind the Mixture

   • Turn off the heat and allow the mixture to cool down completely to room temperature. This is a crucial safety step to prevent hot steam from building pressure in the blender.
   • Once cooled, transfer the entire mixture to a blender or mixie jar.

Ingredients

• 1 L Full-Fat Milk (Whole milk provides the creamiest texture. Avoid UHT milk as it may not set well.)
• 2 tbsp Plain Yogurt (Use a good quality, live culture yogurt as a starter. Ensure it's at room temperature.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Boil and Thicken Milk

   • Pour the milk into a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Bring it to a rolling boil over medium heat, watching carefully to prevent it from boiling over.
   • Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 5-7 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent a skin from forming and to stop it from scorching at the bottom. This step helps thicken the milk, resulting in creamier dahi.
2. 2

   Cool Milk to the Right Temperature

   • Remove the pan from the heat and allow the milk to cool down until it is lukewarm. The ideal temperature is between 40-45°C (105-115°F).
   • To test without a thermometer, dip a clean finger into the milk. It should feel comfortably warm, not hot. You should be able to hold your finger in for about 10 seconds.
3. 3

   Inoculate with Starter

   • In a small bowl, whisk the starter yogurt (dahi) until it is smooth and lump-free.
   • Add a few tablespoons of the warm milk to the whisked starter and mix well. This tempers the starter and ensures it mixes evenly without curdling.
   • Pour this tempered starter mixture into the pot with the rest of the lukewarm milk and stir gently 2-3 times to combine everything.
4. 4

   Set the Dahi to Ferment

   • Transfer the milk mixture into a setting container, such as a clay pot (matka), glass bowl, or steel pot.
   • Cover the container with a lid and place it in a warm, draft-free place for 6 to 8 hours, or overnight. Do not disturb it during this time.
   • In colder climates, you can place the container in a preheated (and turned off) oven, a microwave with the light on, or wrap it in a thick towel to maintain warmth.
5. 5

   Chill and Serve

   • After 6-8 hours, check if the dahi is set. It should be firm and not jiggle like a liquid when gently tilted.
   • Once set, transfer the container to the refrigerator and chill for at least 3-4 hours. Chilling stops the fermentation process (preventing it from becoming too sour) and helps it thicken further.
   • Serve chilled as a side, use it to make raita, or enjoy it plain.