Tender fish fillets marinated in a fiery mustard and coconut paste, wrapped in banana leaves and gently steamed or pan-fried. This classic Bengali delicacy is an explosion of pungent, savory flavors, best enjoyed with hot steamed rice.
Prep40 min
Cook15 min
Soak30 min
Servings4
Serving size: 1 serving
538cal
37gprotein
15gcarbs
Ingredients
600 g Bhetki Fish Fillets (Cut into 4 equal pieces. Hilsa or Pomfret also work well.)
3 tbsp Black Mustard Seeds
1 tbsp Yellow Mustard Seeds
2 tbsp White Poppy Seeds (Known as Posto in Bengali.)
4 tbsp Grated Coconut (Freshly grated is preferred for best flavor.)
8 pcs Green Chilies (4 for the paste and 4 for topping, slit lengthwise.)
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39gfat
8 tbsp Mustard Oil (Divided use: 4 tbsp for marinade, 4 tbsp for frying.)
1 pcs Banana Leaf (Large enough to cut four 10x10 inch squares.)
2 tbsp Water (As needed for grinding the paste.)
Instructions
1
Soak and Grind the Spice Paste
In a small bowl, combine the black mustard seeds, yellow mustard seeds, and white poppy seeds. Cover with warm water and let them soak for 30 minutes to soften.
Drain the soaked seeds completely. Transfer them to a grinder jar along with the grated coconut, 4 green chilies, and a pinch of salt (this helps prevent bitterness).
Grind to a thick, smooth paste, adding 1-2 tablespoons of water only if necessary to help the blades move.
2
Marinate the Fish
In a mixing bowl, transfer the ground mustard-coconut paste. Add the whisked curd, turmeric powder, remaining salt, and 4 tablespoons of mustard oil.
Mix everything well to form a uniform marinade.
Gently coat each fish fillet with the marinade, ensuring all sides are well-covered. Let the fish marinate for at least 20 minutes at room temperature.
3
Prepare the Banana Leaves and Assemble
Wash the banana leaf and pat it dry. Cut it into four 10x10 inch squares.
To make the leaves pliable and prevent tearing, briefly pass each square over a low open flame for 10-15 seconds, moving it constantly until it turns a glossy dark green.
Place a wilted banana leaf square on a flat surface, shiny side down. Spread a tablespoon of the marinade in the center. Place a marinated fish fillet on top.
Add another spoonful of marinade over the fish and top with one slit green chili.
Fold the leaf from all four sides to create a neat, sealed rectangular parcel. Secure it tightly with kitchen twine.
4
Cook the Parcels
Heat the remaining 4 tablespoons of mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed pan or skillet over medium-low heat.
Once the oil is hot, carefully place the wrapped parcels in the pan, seam-side down.
Cover the pan and cook for 7-8 minutes on one side until the leaf is slightly charred.
Gently flip the parcels, cover again, and cook for another 7-8 minutes on the other side. The fish is cooked when the parcel feels firm to the touch.
5
Serve
Remove the parcels from the pan and let them rest for a minute.
Serve immediately with hot steamed rice. Allow each person to unwrap their own parcel to enjoy the incredible aroma.
4
Serving size: 1 serving
515cal
11gprotein
82gcarbs
17gfat
Ingredients
0.5 cup Gobindobhog Rice (Or any short-grain aromatic rice)
1 cup Jaggery (Grated or powdered)
4 cup Full-Fat Milk
1.25 cup Water (Divided use: 1 cup for rice, 1/4 cup for jaggery)
2 tbsp Ghee
4 pods Green Cardamom Pods (Lightly crushed)
1 tbsp Almonds (Slivered, for garnish)
1 tbsp Cashews (Chopped, for garnish)
Instructions
1
Prepare the Rice
Rinse the Gobindobhog rice under cold water until the water runs clear.
Soak the rice in fresh water for 30 minutes. After soaking, drain all the water completely and set aside.
2
Cook the Rice
In a heavy-bottomed pot or pan, combine the drained rice and 1 cup of water.
Bring the water to a boil over medium heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and let it cook for 10-12 minutes, or until the rice is soft and has absorbed all the water.
Gently mash the cooked rice with the back of a spoon or a masher to break it down slightly. This helps create a creamier texture.
3
Make the Jaggery Syrup
While the rice is cooking, combine the grated jaggery and 1/4 cup of water in a small saucepan.
Heat over low-medium heat, stirring continuously until the jaggery has completely dissolved into a smooth syrup.
Turn off the heat and strain the syrup through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any impurities. Set aside to cool down to a lukewarm temperature.
4
Simmer with Milk
Pour the 4 cups of full-fat milk into the pot with the mashed rice.
Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat, stirring frequently to prevent the milk from scorching at the bottom.
Continue to simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the milk has thickened and the mixture is creamy.
5
Combine Jaggery and Milk (Crucial Step)
Remove the thickened rice-milk mixture from the heat and let it cool for 5-7 minutes. It should be warm, not piping hot.
Ensure the jaggery syrup has also cooled to lukewarm. This temperature synchronization is key to preventing the milk from curdling.
Slowly pour the lukewarm jaggery syrup into the warm rice-milk mixture, stirring continuously until fully incorporated.
6
Finish and Thicken
Return the pot to very low heat. Add the ghee and the crushed green cardamom pods.
Stir well to combine and let it simmer gently for another 5 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the arna to reach its final, thick consistency.
Turn off the heat. The arna will continue to thicken as it cools.
7
Garnish and Serve
Transfer the Bihari Arna to serving bowls.
Garnish with slivered almonds and chopped cashews.
Serve warm or chilled according to your preference.
Rinse the toor dal thoroughly under running water until the water runs clear.
Soak the dal in sufficient water for 30 minutes, then drain completely.
Wash and chop all the vegetables (pumpkin, potato, raw banana, brinjal) into 1-inch cubes.
2
Pressure Cook the Dalma
In a pressure cooker, combine the drained dal, all chopped vegetables, chopped tomato, grated ginger, turmeric powder, and salt.
Pour in 4 cups of fresh water and give it a good stir.
Secure the lid and pressure cook on medium heat for 3-4 whistles, or for about 15 minutes, until the dal is completely soft.
Allow the pressure to release naturally before opening the cooker.
3
Prepare Garnish and Tempering (Chhunka)
While the dal is cooking, place the grated coconut in a small, dry pan. Roast over low heat for 2-3 minutes until it's lightly golden and aromatic. Set aside.
In the same pan or a separate tadka pan, heat the ghee over medium heat.
Add the bay leaf and dried red chillies. Sauté for 30 seconds.
Add the pancha phutana and allow the seeds to crackle and splutter, which should take about 30-45 seconds.
Finally, add the hing, give it a quick stir for 5 seconds, and immediately turn off the heat to prevent it from burning.
4
Combine and Finish
Open the pressure cooker. Using the back of a ladle, gently mash some of the dal and vegetables against the side of the pot to create a creamy, cohesive texture.
Pour the hot tempering (chhunka) over the cooked dalma.
Add the roasted coconut and freshly chopped coriander leaves.
Stir everything together well. Place the cooker back on low heat and let the dalma simmer for 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld beautifully.
Check for seasoning and add more salt if needed. Serve hot with steamed rice.