Moode Idli, Vegetable Sambar and Ghee

Ingredients

• 1 cup Toor Dal (rinsed thoroughly)
• 0.5 tsp Turmeric Powder
• 5 cup Water (divided, adjust for desired consistency)
• 1 pc Drumstick (cut into 2-inch pieces)
• 1 medium Carrot (peeled and cubed)
• 0.5 cup Pumpkin (peeled and cubed)
• 0.5 cup Green Beans (trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces)
• 0.75 cup Pearl Onions (peeled)
• 2 medium Tomato (chopped)
• 2 pcs Green Chili (slit lengthwise)
• 1.5 tbsp Tamarind Paste (dissolved in 1/2 cup warm water)
• 3 tbsp Sambar Powder (use a good quality brand)
• 1.5 tsp Salt (or to taste)
• 1 tsp Jaggery (powdered, optional but recommended)
• 2 tbsp Sesame Oil (also known as gingelly oil)
• 1 tsp Mustard Seeds
• 0.5 tsp Urad Dal
• 0.25 tsp Fenugreek Seeds
• 2 pcs Dried Red Chili (broken in half)
• 0.25 tsp Hing (asafoetida)
• 1 sprig Curry Leaves
• 2 tbsp Coriander Leaves (freshly chopped, for garnish)

Instructions

1. 1

   Pressure Cook the Dal

   • Place the rinsed toor dal in a pressure cooker. Add 2.5 cups of water and 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric powder.
   • Secure the lid and pressure cook on medium heat for 4-5 whistles, or approximately 15 minutes, until the dal is completely soft and mushy.
   • Allow the pressure to release naturally. Open the cooker and whisk the dal vigorously until it is smooth and creamy. Set aside.
2. 2

   Cook the Vegetables

   • In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, add 2 cups of water and bring to a boil.
   • Add the harder vegetables: drumsticks, carrots, and green beans. Cook for 5-6 minutes.
   • Add the softer vegetables: pearl onions, pumpkin, and chopped tomatoes. Cook for another 5-7 minutes until all vegetables are tender but still hold their shape.
3. 3

   Combine and Simmer

   • Pour the cooked, mashed dal into the pot with the vegetables. Stir to combine.
   • Add the tamarind water (paste dissolved in 1/2 cup warm water), sambar powder, salt, and jaggery. Mix well.

Ingredients

• 1 lb Unsalted Butter (High-quality, grass-fed butter will yield the most flavorful and nutritious ghee.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Melt the Butter

   • Cut the unsalted butter into 1-inch cubes to ensure even melting.
   • Place the butter cubes in a heavy-bottomed, medium-sized saucepan or pot.
   • Heat the pot over medium-low heat. Allow the butter to melt completely without stirring, which should take about 5-7 minutes.
2. 2

   Simmer and Clarify

   • Once melted, increase the heat slightly to a medium-low simmer. The butter will go through several stages.
   • First, it will come to a boil and a layer of white foam (milk solids) will form on top. Let it simmer gently.
   • After 10-15 minutes, the foam will start to thin, the bubbling will become finer, and the liquid will turn more transparent.
   • Continue simmering. The milk solids will begin to sink to the bottom and turn a golden-brown color. The bubbling will become very quiet, and the liquid will be clear and golden. This process takes about 10 more minutes.
   • The key indicator that the ghee is ready is a distinct nutty, popcorn-like aroma. Be very watchful at this stage to prevent the solids from burning.
3. 3

   Strain the Ghee

   • Immediately remove the pot from the heat once the milk solids are golden brown and the aroma is nutty.
   • Let the ghee cool in the pot for about 5-10 minutes to reduce the risk of burns.
   • Line a fine-mesh sieve with 2-3 layers of cheesecloth and place it over a clean, completely dry, heatproof glass jar.
   • Carefully and slowly pour the hot ghee through the cheesecloth-lined sieve, leaving the browned milk solids behind in the pot.
4. 4

   Cool and Store

   • Allow the strained ghee to cool completely to room temperature in the jar, uncovered. As it cools, it will solidify and become opaque.
   • Once fully cooled and solidified, seal the jar with an airtight lid.
   • Store the ghee in a cool, dark pantry for up to 3 months, or in the refrigerator for up to a year.