Johnnycakes, Maple Syrup and Breakfast Sausage Patties

Ingredients

• 38 l Raw Maple Sap (From sugar, red, or black maple trees. Yields approx. 1 quart (950ml) of syrup.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Initial Sap Filtering (Approx. 15 minutes)

   • Pour the collected raw sap through a fine-mesh sieve or several layers of cheesecloth into a large, food-grade container. This initial filter removes any bark, insects, or other large debris.
   • For the clearest final product, repeat the filtering process 2-3 times.
2. 2

   The Outdoor Boil (Approx. 4-6 hours)

   • Set up a large, wide, shallow pot or evaporator pan on a stable outdoor heat source, like a propane burner or a well-ventilated fire pit. NEVER boil large quantities of sap indoors.
   • Fill the pan about three-quarters full with the filtered sap and bring it to a strong, rolling boil.
   • As the water evaporates and the sap level drops, gradually add more sap. Pre-warming the next batch of sap before adding it helps maintain a continuous boil and speeds up the process.
3. 3

   Monitor the Reduction (Ongoing)

   • Continue boiling for several hours. The sap will gradually darken to a light amber color and thicken slightly. The general ratio is 40 parts sap to 1 part syrup.
   • As it gets closer, check for 'aproning': dip a spoon in the liquid and pull it out. If it drips off in a sheet or wide apron rather than a thin stream, it's nearly ready.
   • Skim off any foam that forms on the surface throughout the boil.
4. 4

   Finishing the Syrup Indoors (Approx. 30 minutes)

   • Once the sap has reduced by about 90% and is noticeably thicker, transfer it to a smaller, heavy-bottomed pot and move indoors to a stovetop for precise temperature control.
   • First, measure the boiling point of water with a candy thermometer; this changes daily with barometric pressure. The target temperature for syrup is exactly 7.1°F (4°C) above the boiling point of water.
   • Insert the candy thermometer into the concentrating sap. Boil gently, watching constantly. The temperature will rise slowly at first, then very quickly at the end.
   • Once the syrup reaches the target temperature, remove it from the heat immediately to prevent it from turning into maple sugar.
5. 5

   Final Filtering and Bottling (Approx. 15 minutes)

   • While the syrup is still piping hot (above 185°F / 85°C), carefully pour it through a cone-shaped syrup filter or multiple layers of new, clean felt or cheesecloth. This is crucial for removing 'sugar sand' (niter), a fine mineral sediment.
   • Pour the hot, filtered syrup into sterilized glass jars or bottles, leaving about a half-inch of headspace.
   • Seal the containers immediately. The heat from the syrup will create a vacuum seal, making it shelf-stable. Store in a cool, dark place. Refrigerate after opening.

Ingredients

• 1 lb Ground Pork (20-25% fat content recommended)
• 1 tsp Salt
• 1 tsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
• 1.5 tsp Dried Sage (rubbed or ground)
• 0.5 tsp Dried Thyme
• 1 tsp Brown Sugar (light or dark, packed)
• 0.5 tsp Red Pepper Flakes
• 0.25 tsp Cayenne Pepper (optional, for extra heat)
• 1 tbsp Vegetable Oil (for frying)

Instructions

1. 1

   Combine the Sausage Mixture

   • In a large bowl, combine the ground pork, salt, black pepper, dried sage, dried thyme, brown sugar, red pepper flakes, and cayenne pepper (if using).
   • Using clean hands, gently mix the ingredients until they are just combined. Overmixing can lead to tough patties, so mix only until the spices are evenly distributed.
2. 2

   Form the Patties

   • Divide the pork mixture into 8 equal portions (about 2 ounces or 55g each). A kitchen scale can help ensure they are uniform.
   • Roll each portion into a ball, then flatten it into a patty about 3 inches in diameter and 1/2-inch thick.
   • Gently press a shallow dimple into the center of each patty with your thumb. This prevents them from puffing up in the middle and helps them cook more evenly.
3. 3

   Pan-Fry the Patties

   • Heat the vegetable oil in a large cast-iron or non-stick skillet over medium to medium-high heat.
   • Once the skillet is hot, carefully place the patties in a single layer, ensuring not to overcrowd the pan. Cook in batches if necessary.
   • Cook for 4-5 minutes on the first side, until a deep golden-brown crust forms. Flip the patties and cook for another 4-5 minutes on the other side, or until cooked through.
   • The sausage is done when it's no longer pink in the center and a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part reads 160°F (71°C).
4. 4

   Drain and Serve

   • Remove the cooked patties from the skillet and transfer them to a plate lined with paper towels to absorb any excess grease.
   • Let them rest for a minute before serving. Serve hot with your favorite breakfast accompaniments like eggs, toast, or pancakes.