Karela Bhurji, Phulka and Curd

Ingredients

• 2 cup Atta (Also known as whole wheat flour)
• 0.5 tsp Salt
• 1 cup Lukewarm Water (Adjust as needed to form a soft, pliable dough)
• 2 tbsp Ghee (For brushing on top, optional)

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare the Dough

   • In a large mixing bowl, combine 2 cups of atta and salt.
   • Gradually add lukewarm water, a little at a time, mixing with your fingers until the flour comes together to form a dough.
   • Knead the dough on a clean, flat surface for 8-10 minutes, pressing and stretching it with the heel of your hand. The final dough should be soft, smooth, and elastic, not sticky.
2. 2

   Rest the Dough

   • Lightly grease the dough with a few drops of oil or ghee to prevent it from drying out.
   • Cover the bowl with a damp cloth or a lid and let the dough rest for at least 20-30 minutes. This step is crucial for relaxing the gluten, which results in softer phulkas.
3. 3

   Divide and Roll

   • After resting, knead the dough again for one minute.
   • Divide the dough into 8 equal-sized portions and roll them into smooth balls.
   • Take one ball, flatten it between your palms, and dip it into the dry atta for dusting.
   • Place it on a rolling board (chakla) and roll it out evenly into a thin circle, about 6-7 inches in diameter. Use minimal dry flour for dusting to avoid making the phulka hard.
4. 4

   Cook on the Tawa (Griddle)

   • Heat a tawa over medium-high heat. To check if it's ready, sprinkle a pinch of dry flour; it should turn brown in a few seconds.
   • Place the rolled phulka on the hot tawa. Cook for about 15-20 seconds until you see small bubbles appear on the surface.
   • Flip the phulka using tongs and cook the other side for 30-40 seconds until light brown spots appear.
5. 5

   Puff on Open Flame

   • Using tongs, carefully lift the phulka off the tawa and place it directly on a high flame.
   • Within seconds, the phulka will puff up into a ball due to the trapped steam.
   • Immediately flip it to cook the other side on the flame for just a second or two. Be careful not to burn it.
6. 6

   Finish and Serve

   • Remove the puffed phulka from the flame. If desired, brush the top with a little ghee.
   • Place the finished phulka in a casserole or a container lined with a clean kitchen towel. This keeps them soft and warm.
   • Repeat the rolling, cooking, and puffing process for the remaining dough balls. Serve hot with your favorite dal or curry.

Ingredients

• 1 litre Whole Milk (Full-fat milk yields the thickest, creamiest curd. You can use low-fat milk, but the result will be less thick.)
• 1 tbsp Yogurt Starter (Must contain live active cultures. Ensure the starter is fresh and not sour for the best results.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Boil the Milk

   • Pour the milk into a heavy-bottomed pot or saucepan.
   • Bring the milk to a rolling boil over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low. Let it simmer for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent a skin from forming and to avoid scorching at the bottom. This process helps thicken the milk slightly, resulting in a creamier curd.
2. 2

   Cool to Lukewarm Temperature

   • Turn off the heat and allow the milk to cool down until it is lukewarm. The ideal temperature is between 40-45°C (105-115°F).
   • To test without a thermometer, dip a clean finger into the milk. You should be able to hold it in for about 10 seconds without it feeling uncomfortably hot. If it's too hot, it will kill the bacteria; if it's too cold, the curd won't set.
3. 3

   Inoculate with Starter

   • In a small bowl, whisk the yogurt starter until it is smooth and lump-free.
   • Add 2-3 tablespoons of the warm milk to the starter and mix well. This process, called tempering, helps the culture mix evenly without curdling.
   • Pour this tempered starter mixture back into the pot of milk and stir gently just a few times to combine everything thoroughly.
4. 4

   Ferment and Set the Curd

   • Pour the inoculated milk into the container you wish to set the curd in (earthenware, glass, or steel containers work well).
   • Cover the container with a lid and place it in a warm, draft-free spot to ferment. An oven (turned off) with the light on, a warm cupboard, or an Instant Pot on the 'Yogurt' setting are great options.
   • Let it sit undisturbed for 6 to 12 hours. The time will vary based on the climate; warmer weather requires less time (6-8 hours), while colder weather may take longer (10-12 hours).
5. 5

   Chill and Serve

   • Once the curd is set (it should be firm and not jiggle like a liquid), carefully transfer it to the refrigerator without disturbing it.
   • Chill for at least 3-4 hours. This crucial step stops the fermentation process (preventing it from becoming too sour) and helps the curd to thicken and set further.
   • Serve chilled as a side dish, or use it as a base for raita, lassi, or marinades.