Muttai Dosai, Vegetable Sambar and Coconut Chutney

Ingredients

• 1 cup Toor Dal (rinsed thoroughly)
• 0.5 tsp Turmeric Powder
• 5 cup Water (divided, adjust for desired consistency)
• 1 pc Drumstick (cut into 2-inch pieces)
• 1 medium Carrot (peeled and cubed)
• 0.5 cup Pumpkin (peeled and cubed)
• 0.5 cup Green Beans (trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces)
• 0.75 cup Pearl Onions (peeled)
• 2 medium Tomato (chopped)
• 2 pcs Green Chili (slit lengthwise)
• 1.5 tbsp Tamarind Paste (dissolved in 1/2 cup warm water)
• 3 tbsp Sambar Powder (use a good quality brand)
• 1.5 tsp Salt (or to taste)
• 1 tsp Jaggery (powdered, optional but recommended)
• 2 tbsp Sesame Oil (also known as gingelly oil)
• 1 tsp Mustard Seeds
• 0.5 tsp Urad Dal
• 0.25 tsp Fenugreek Seeds
• 2 pcs Dried Red Chili (broken in half)
• 0.25 tsp Hing (asafoetida)
• 1 sprig Curry Leaves
• 2 tbsp Coriander Leaves (freshly chopped, for garnish)

Instructions

1. 1

   Pressure Cook the Dal

   • Place the rinsed toor dal in a pressure cooker. Add 2.5 cups of water and 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric powder.
   • Secure the lid and pressure cook on medium heat for 4-5 whistles, or approximately 15 minutes, until the dal is completely soft and mushy.
   • Allow the pressure to release naturally. Open the cooker and whisk the dal vigorously until it is smooth and creamy. Set aside.
2. 2

   Cook the Vegetables

   • In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, add 2 cups of water and bring to a boil.
   • Add the harder vegetables: drumsticks, carrots, and green beans. Cook for 5-6 minutes.
   • Add the softer vegetables: pearl onions, pumpkin, and chopped tomatoes. Cook for another 5-7 minutes until all vegetables are tender but still hold their shape.
3. 3

   Combine and Simmer

   • Pour the cooked, mashed dal into the pot with the vegetables. Stir to combine.
   • Add the tamarind water (paste dissolved in 1/2 cup warm water), sambar powder, salt, and jaggery. Mix well.

Ingredients

• 1 cup Fresh Coconut (Grated and tightly packed. Frozen can be used after thawing.)
• 2 tbsp Pottukadalai (Also known as roasted chana dal or chutney dal.)
• 2 pcs Green Chili (Adjust to your spice preference.)
• 0.5 inch Ginger (Peeled and roughly chopped.)
• 1 tsp Tamarind Paste (Or a small marble-sized piece of whole tamarind, deseeded.)
• 0.5 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste.)
• 0.5 cup Water (Use as needed for grinding to desired consistency.)
• 2 tsp Coconut Oil (For tempering. Ghee or another neutral oil can be used.)
• 0.5 tsp Mustard Seeds
• 1 tsp Urad Dal (Split and skinned black gram lentils.)
• 2 pcs Dry Red Chili (Broken into halves.)
• 1 sprig Curry Leaves (About 10-12 leaves.)
• 1 pinch Asafoetida (Also known as hing. Optional but recommended.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Grind the Chutney Base (5 minutes)

   • In a blender or mixie jar, combine the fresh grated coconut, pottukadalai (roasted chana dal), green chilies, chopped ginger, tamarind paste, and salt.
   • Add 1/4 cup of water to begin.
   • Blend in short bursts, scraping down the sides as needed, until you get a thick, smooth paste. Avoid over-blending to prevent the coconut from releasing excess oil.
   • Add more water, one tablespoon at a time, and blend briefly until you reach your desired consistency. Transfer the chutney to a serving bowl.
2. 2

   Prepare the Tempering (Tadka) (5 minutes)

   • Heat the coconut oil in a small tadka pan over medium heat. Test if the oil is hot enough by dropping in one mustard seed; it should sizzle immediately.
   • Add the mustard seeds and allow them to splutter completely, which takes about 30 seconds.
   • Lower the heat, then add the urad dal. Sauté for 30-40 seconds, stirring continuously, until it turns a pale golden brown.
   • Quickly add the broken dry red chilies, fresh curry leaves, and a pinch of asafoetida. Stir for another 15-20 seconds until the curry leaves become crisp and fragrant. Immediately remove from heat to prevent burning.
3. 3