Ash Gourd & Lentil Stew (Kootu)
A comforting South Indian stew made with tender ash gourd and yellow lentils simmered in a coconut-spice paste. Mildly spiced and naturally creamy, this Kootu is a nourishing everyday dish that pairs beautifully with hot rice and a drizzle of ghee.
For 4 servings
- prep · ~15 min
Pressure cook the dal and ash gourd.
1.Drain the soaked toor dal and add it to a pressure cooker.2.Add the cubed ash gourd, turmeric powder, and 1 cup of water.3.Pressure cook on medium heat for 3 whistles. Let the pressure release naturally.TIPAsh gourd releases water as it cooks, so 1 cup of water is plenty. Too much liquid makes the stew runny. - mix · ~2 min
Grind the coconut paste.
1.In a mixer grinder, add the grated coconut, cumin seeds, and green chili.2.Pour in 0.25 cup water and grind to a smooth, fine paste. - simmer · ~5 min
Simmer the stew with spices.
1.Open the pressure cooker and gently mash the dal and ash gourd mixture.2.Stir in the ground coconut paste, red chili powder, and salt.3.Add a splash of water if the mixture is too thick. Bring to a gentle simmer for 5 minutes.TIPDon't let it boil vigorously after adding the coconut paste — a gentle simmer keeps the flavors fresh. - temper · ~3 min
Make the tempering.
1.Heat coconut oil in a small pan over medium heat.2.Add mustard seeds and let them splutter for 30 seconds.3.Add urad dal and sauté until golden.4.Add dried red chili, curry leaves, and a pinch of asafoetida. Sauté until fragrant, about 15 seconds.TIPAsafoetida burns quickly — add it last and pull the pan off the heat immediately if needed. - mix · ~1 min
Finish and garnish the kootu.
1.Pour the hot tempering over the simmering kootu. Stir well to combine.2.Turn off the heat. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves.TIPLet the kootu rest for 5 minutes after adding the tempering. The flavors meld and deepen during this short rest.
What to keep in mind.
7 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Peel the ash gourd thickly to remove the fibrous green layer for a tender texture.
- 2Soak toor dal for at least 15 minutes to ensure even cooking and a creamy consistency.
- 3Let pressure release naturally so the dal and ash gourd become soft without turning mushy.
- 4Grind the coconut paste to a fine smoothness for a luscious, velvety stew base.
- 5Simmer gently after adding coconut paste; high heat can curdle the coconut and dull the flavor.
- 6Add asafoetida last in the tempering and remove pan from heat if it darkens too fast.
- 7Rest the kootu for 5 minutes after tempering to let the spices infuse thoroughly.
Adapt it for your goals.
Low-oil
Skip the tempering step or use only 1 teaspoon of coconut oil for the tadka. Great for those watching their fat intake while still enjoying the authentic flavor.
high proteinHigh-protein
Replace half the ash gourd with chopped bottle gourd or add a handful of cooked moong dal. Boosts protein without overpowering the mild taste.
veganVegan
Use a plant-based ghee alternative or simply drizzle extra virgin coconut oil instead of ghee when serving. Naturally vegan-friendly already.
jainJain
Omit garlic and onion (already absent) and skip asafoetida if it contains wheat starch. Use hing labeled 'gluten-free' to keep it Jain-compliant.
no coconutNo-coconut
Substitute the coconut paste with 2 tablespoons of roasted chana dal powder for a nutty, thick texture. Ideal for those with coconut allergies.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Hydrating & Light
Ash gourd is over 95% water, making this stew naturally hydrating and easy to digest, perfect for hot climates or light meals.
High in Plant Protein
Toor dal (pigeon peas) provides a solid dose of plant-based protein and dietary fiber, supporting muscle repair and digestive health.
Rich in Antioxidants
Coconut, curry leaves, and turmeric contain antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and support overall immunity.
Gut-Friendly Spices
Cumin and asafoetida aid digestion and reduce bloating, while turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties that soothe the stomach.
Low in Calories
This stew is naturally low in calories and fat, making it a satisfying yet guilt-free addition to a balanced diet.
Frequently asked questions
Fresh ash gourd is best for texture, but frozen works if thawed and drained well. Canned is not recommended as it tends to be overly soft and salty.
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