Grilled Surmai
Chunky, spice-marinated kingfish steaks charred to smoky perfection on a hot grill. The outside gets beautifully crisp while the inside stays flaky and moist. A squeeze of lemon and a side of sliced onions is all this coastal Indian favorite needs.
For 4 servings
- prep · ~10 min
Clean and prepare the surmai steaks.
1.Rinse the surmai steaks under cold water and pat completely dry with paper towels.2.Make 2-3 shallow slits on each side of the steaks so the marinade penetrates deeper.3.Sprinkle 1 tbsp lemon juice and a pinch of salt over the fish and set aside for 10 minutes.TIPPatting the fish very dry ensures the marinade sticks and you get a good char. - mix · ~5 min
Make the marinade.
1.In a mixing bowl, whisk the hung yogurt until smooth.2.Add ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric, cumin powder, garam masala, the remaining 1 tbsp lemon juice, and salt.3.Add besan and 1 tbsp oil. Whisk everything into a thick, smooth paste that coats the back of a spoon. - prep · ~30 min
Marinate the fish.
1.Pat the fish dry once more to remove any excess liquid released from the lemon juice.2.Slather the marinade generously over the steaks, pushing it into the slits.3.Cover and rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes. Remove from fridge 10 minutes before grilling.TIPDon't marinate fish for more than 2 hours — the acid can start to 'cook' it and make it mushy. - grill · ~8 min
Grill the surmai steaks.
1.Brush the grill pan with the remaining 1 tbsp oil and heat over medium-high until smoking hot.2.Place the marinated steaks on the hot grill without crowding.3.Cook for 3-4 minutes until the underside develops deep char marks and releases easily.4.Flip gently using tongs and cook the other side for another 3-4 minutes until the fish is opaque and flakes easily.TIPUse medium-high, not maximum heat. High heat burns the besan coating before the inside cooks. - garnish
Garnish and serve immediately.
1.Transfer the grilled steaks to a serving plate.2.Sprinkle a pinch of chilli flakes on top.3.Serve immediately with onion rings and lemon wedges on the side.
What to keep in mind.
6 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Pat the fish extremely dry before marinating to ensure the yogurt-based coating adheres well.
- 2Use medium-high heat, not maximum; high heat burns the besan coating before the fish cooks through.
- 3Let the fish rest at room temperature for 10 minutes after refrigeration for even grilling.
- 4Avoid marinating surmai for more than 2 hours, as the acid can break down the flesh and make it mushy.
- 5Resist moving the steaks on the grill until they release naturally, which signals a good sear.
- 6Serve immediately after grilling; surmai is best hot and fresh off the grill.
Adapt it for your goals.
Air-fryer
Cook marinated surmai steaks in an air fryer at 200°C for 10-12 minutes, flipping halfway. This works well for a quicker, lower-oil version that still yields a crisp exterior.
herb crustedHerb-crusted
Add 1 tbsp finely chopped fresh coriander or mint to the marinade for a burst of herbal freshness. Ideal for those who want a greener, more fragrant profile.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Surmai (kingfish) is a great source of omega-3s, which support heart health and reduce inflammation.
High-Quality Protein
A single serving provides a generous amount of lean protein, aiding muscle repair and satiety.
Good Source of Vitamin D
Surmai naturally contains vitamin D, important for bone health and immune function.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, but thaw it completely in the refrigerator, then pat it very dry before marinating to avoid excess water diluting the coating.







