Khichdi, Curd and Roasted Papad

Ingredients

• 1 litre Whole Milk (Full-fat milk yields the thickest, creamiest curd. You can use low-fat milk, but the result will be less thick.)
• 1 tbsp Yogurt Starter (Must contain live active cultures. Ensure the starter is fresh and not sour for the best results.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Boil the Milk

   • Pour the milk into a heavy-bottomed pot or saucepan.
   • Bring the milk to a rolling boil over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low. Let it simmer for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent a skin from forming and to avoid scorching at the bottom. This process helps thicken the milk slightly, resulting in a creamier curd.
2. 2

   Cool to Lukewarm Temperature

   • Turn off the heat and allow the milk to cool down until it is lukewarm. The ideal temperature is between 40-45°C (105-115°F).
   • To test without a thermometer, dip a clean finger into the milk. You should be able to hold it in for about 10 seconds without it feeling uncomfortably hot. If it's too hot, it will kill the bacteria; if it's too cold, the curd won't set.
3. 3

   Inoculate with Starter

   • In a small bowl, whisk the yogurt starter until it is smooth and lump-free.
   • Add 2-3 tablespoons of the warm milk to the starter and mix well. This process, called tempering, helps the culture mix evenly without curdling.
   • Pour this tempered starter mixture back into the pot of milk and stir gently just a few times to combine everything thoroughly.
4. 4

   Ferment and Set the Curd

   • Pour the inoculated milk into the container you wish to set the curd in (earthenware, glass, or steel containers work well).
   • Cover the container with a lid and place it in a warm, draft-free spot to ferment. An oven (turned off) with the light on, a warm cupboard, or an Instant Pot on the 'Yogurt' setting are great options.
   • Let it sit undisturbed for 6 to 12 hours. The time will vary based on the climate; warmer weather requires less time (6-8 hours), while colder weather may take longer (10-12 hours).
5. 5

   Chill and Serve

   • Once the curd is set (it should be firm and not jiggle like a liquid), carefully transfer it to the refrigerator without disturbing it.
   • Chill for at least 3-4 hours. This crucial step stops the fermentation process (preventing it from becoming too sour) and helps the curd to thicken and set further.
   • Serve chilled as a side dish, or use it as a base for raita, lassi, or marinades.

Ingredients

• 8 pieces Urad Dal Papad (Also known as papadam. Use plain, pepper, or cumin flavored as desired.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare for Roasting

   • Ensure your gas stovetop is clean.
   • Turn the burner on to a medium-low flame.
   • Have a pair of long metal tongs and a serving plate ready.
2. 2

   Roast the Papad

   • Using the tongs, hold one papad flat, about 2-3 inches above the flame.
   • Continuously and quickly move the papad over the flame, flipping it every 3-4 seconds to ensure it cooks evenly without burning.
   • You will see small blisters forming and the color changing slightly. This process takes about 20-30 seconds per papad.
   • Be vigilant, as it can go from perfectly roasted to burnt in a second.
3. 3

   Check for Doneness and Repeat

   • The papad is done when it is uniformly light brown, covered in small blisters, and completely crisp.
   • Place the roasted papad on the serving plate.
   • Repeat the roasting process for the remaining 7 papads, one at a time.
4. 4

   Serve Immediately

   • Roasted papad is best served immediately while it is warm and at its crispiest.
   • Serve as an accompaniment to a main meal like dal-rice or as a standalone snack.