Butter and Parmesan Pasta
A timeless Italian-American classic that comes together in minutes. Al dente spaghetti is tossed in a velvety sauce made from just butter, Parmesan cheese, and starchy pasta water. It's the ultimate simple comfort food.
For 4 servings
4 steps. 15 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Cook the Pasta
- b.Bring a large pot of water (at least 4 quarts) to a rolling boil.
- c.Add 2 tablespoons of salt to the water. It should taste salty like the sea.
- d.Add the spaghetti and cook according to package directions until al dente, typically 8-10 minutes.
- e.Just before draining, use a mug or heatproof measuring cup to reserve at least 1.5 cups of the starchy pasta water. This is crucial for the sauce.
- 2
Step 2
- a.Prepare the Butter Sauce
- b.While the pasta is cooking, melt the butter in a large skillet or pan over medium-low heat.
- c.Add the thinly sliced garlic and cook for 1-2 minutes, swirling the pan, until fragrant. Be careful not to let the garlic brown or it will become bitter.
- 3
Step 3
- a.Emulsify the Sauce
- b.Using tongs, transfer the cooked pasta directly from the pot into the skillet with the garlic butter. A little water clinging to the pasta is good.
- c.Remove the skillet from the heat. Add the grated Parmesan cheese and about 1/2 cup of the reserved pasta water.
- d.Immediately begin tossing the pasta vigorously with tongs. The combination of hot pasta, butter, cheese, and starchy water will emulsify into a creamy, glossy sauce that coats every strand.
- e.Continue tossing for 1-2 minutes, adding more pasta water a tablespoon at a time if the sauce seems too thick or dry, until you reach your desired consistency.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Season and Serve
- b.Season with 1/2 teaspoon of salt (or to taste) and a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper.
- c.Toss one final time to combine.
- d.Serve immediately in warm bowls, garnished with chopped fresh parsley and extra grated Parmesan cheese, if desired.
What to keep in mind.
4 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Use high-quality Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and grate it yourself. Pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that prevent it from melting into a smooth sauce.
- 2Do not drain the pasta water down the sink! Reserving the starchy water is the most important step for creating a creamy, emulsified sauce without any cream.
- 3Work quickly once the pasta is in the skillet. The sauce comes together in just a minute or two and is best served immediately while hot and creamy.
- 4Use a large skillet or pan for tossing. This gives you enough room to toss the pasta vigorously, which is key to creating a well-emulsified sauce.
Adapt it for your goals.
Add Protein
Toss in grilled chicken strips, sautéed shrimp, or crispy pancetta at the end for a more substantial meal.
Add VegetablesAdd Vegetables
Stir in a cup of frozen peas during the last minute of pasta boiling, or add a few handfuls of fresh spinach to the skillet to wilt with the pasta.
Add a KickAdd a Kick
Add 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of red pepper flakes along with the garlic for a touch of heat.
Add FreshnessAdd Freshness
Stir in the zest of one lemon at the very end for a bright, citrusy note that cuts through the richness of the butter and cheese.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Provides Quick Energy
The spaghetti serves as an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which are the body's primary fuel source, providing sustained energy.
Supports Bone Health
Parmesan cheese is rich in calcium and phosphorus, two essential minerals that are vital for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth.
Frequently asked questions
One serving of this recipe contains approximately 710-750 calories, primarily from the pasta, butter, and cheese. This can vary based on the exact ingredients used.
