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A classic Bengali comfort food, this light and fragrant lentil soup is made with urad dal. It's simply flavored with ginger, fennel seeds, and green chilies, making it a perfect partner for steamed rice.
Rinse the Kalai Dal under running water until the water runs clear. Soak the dal in 2-3 cups of fresh water for at least 30-45 minutes. This step is crucial for a creamy texture.
Drain the soaking water completely. Transfer the soaked dal to a pressure cooker. Add 4 cups of fresh water, salt, turmeric powder, and half of the grated ginger.
Secure the lid and pressure cook on medium heat for 3-4 whistles, or for about 10-12 minutes after the first whistle. Turn off the heat and allow the pressure to release naturally.
Once the pressure has subsided, open the cooker. The dal should be soft but not mushy. Use a whisk to gently mix the dal until it reaches a smooth, creamy, and uniform consistency. If it seems too thick, add 1/2 to 1 cup of hot water to adjust.
Prepare the tempering (phoron). Heat the mustard oil in a small pan (tadka pan) over medium-high heat until it is very hot and you see faint smoke. This removes the raw pungency of the oil.
Lower the heat to medium, then add the fennel seeds. Once they start to splutter (about 20-30 seconds), add the asafoetida, slit green chilies, and the remaining grated ginger. Sauté for another 30 seconds until the ginger is fragrant.
Immediately pour this hot tempering over the cooked dal in the pressure cooker. Be careful as it will sizzle. Stir well to combine.

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A classic Bengali comfort food, this light and fragrant lentil soup is made with urad dal. It's simply flavored with ginger, fennel seeds, and green chilies, making it a perfect partner for steamed rice.
This bengali recipe takes 40 minutes to prepare and yields 4 servings. At 126.96 calories per serving with 3.61g of protein, it's a beginner-friendly recipe perfect for lunch or dinner.
Add the sugar (if using) and bring the dal to a gentle simmer over low heat for 2-3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together. Turn off the heat, stir in the optional ghee, and serve hot with steamed rice.
Add one broken dry red chili along with the fennel seeds in the tempering for an extra layer of heat and flavor.
Instead of grating all the ginger, use half grated for cooking the dal and the other half as thin juliennes in the tempering for a pleasant texture.
Prepare the entire tempering in ghee instead of mustard oil for a richer, nuttier aroma and taste.
Kalai Dal (Urad Dal) is an excellent source of protein, which is essential for muscle repair, building tissues, and overall body function.
The high fiber content in the dal promotes healthy digestion and regular bowel movements. Spices like ginger and asafoetida further help in preventing indigestion and bloating.
This dal is rich in iron, a vital component of hemoglobin that helps transport oxygen throughout the body, thus combating fatigue and boosting energy.
It contains essential minerals like magnesium, iron, potassium, and calcium, which play a crucial role in maintaining bone mineral density.
One serving of Bengali Kalai Dal (approximately 1 cup or 250g) contains around 260-280 calories, depending on the amount of oil and ghee used.
Yes, it is very healthy. It's a great source of plant-based protein, dietary fiber, iron, and magnesium. The spices used, like ginger and asafoetida, are also known for their digestive benefits.
Kalai Dal is the Bengali name for split and skinned black gram lentils, also known as Urad Dal. For this specific recipe, it's best not to substitute it, as its unique creamy texture is key to the dish.
Urad dal has a natural tendency to become slimy or mucilaginous if overcooked or over-whisked. To avoid this, cook it until just soft and whisk gently only until it's combined, not until it's a fine paste.
Absolutely. You can cook the soaked dal in a heavy-bottomed pot on the stovetop. It will take longer, about 40-50 minutes, for the dal to become tender. Make sure to add enough water and stir occasionally.
Leftover Kalai Dal can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days. It will thicken upon cooling, so add a little hot water while reheating to adjust the consistency.