French Bread
Master the art of baking with this classic French bread recipe. Achieve a bakery-quality loaf at home, featuring a crisp, golden-brown crust and a soft, airy crumb. Perfect for tearing and dipping in soup, making sandwiches, or enjoying warm with butter.
For 10 servings
7 steps. 30 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Activate the Yeast
- b.In a large bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the warm water, sugar, and active dry yeast.
- c.Stir gently to dissolve and let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes. It should become foamy and bubbly, which indicates the yeast is active.
- 2
Step 2
- a.Make and Knead the Dough
- b.Add the bread flour, salt, and vegetable oil to the yeast mixture.
- c.Using a stand mixer with a dough hook, mix on low speed for 6-8 minutes until a smooth, elastic dough forms. The dough should pull away from the sides of the bowl.
- d.To knead by hand, mix ingredients with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and tacky but not sticky.
- 3
Step 3
- a.First Rise (Proofing)
- b.Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a large bowl lightly greased with oil, turning the dough to coat it.
- c.Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel.
- d.Let it rise in a warm, draft-free place for 60-90 minutes, or until it has doubled in size.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Shape Loaves and Second Rise
- b.Gently punch down the risen dough to release the air and transfer it to a lightly floured surface.
- c.Divide the dough into two equal portions.
- d.Working with one portion at a time, press it into a rectangle (approximately 12x8 inches).
- e.Starting from the long edge, roll the dough up into a tight log. Pinch the seam and the ends firmly to seal.
- f.Place the loaves seam-side down on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely with a kitchen towel and let them rise for another 30-45 minutes, until they look puffy.
- 5
Step 5
- a.Prepare for Baking
- b.About 20 minutes before baking, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Place a shallow metal or cast iron pan on the bottom rack of the oven to heat up.
- c.In a small bowl, whisk the egg with 1 tablespoon of water to create an egg wash.
- d.Using a very sharp knife or a bread lame, make 3-4 decisive diagonal slashes across the top of each loaf, about 1/4-inch deep.
- e.Gently brush the loaves all over with the egg wash for a golden, shiny crust.
- 6
Step 6
- a.Bake with Steam
- b.Place the baking sheet with the loaves on the middle rack of the preheated oven.
- c.Carefully pour 1 cup of hot water into the preheated pan on the bottom rack. It will create a burst of steam. Quickly close the oven door to trap the steam.
- d.Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the crust is a deep golden brown and the internal temperature registers 190-200°F (88-93°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
- e.The loaves should also sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- 7
Step 7
- a.Cool and Serve
- b.Immediately transfer the baked loaves from the baking sheet to a wire rack.
- c.Let the bread cool completely for at least 1 hour before slicing. This is crucial as it allows the internal crumb structure to set properly.
What to keep in mind.
6 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1For the best texture, use bread flour, which has a higher protein content that develops more gluten, resulting in a chewier crumb.
- 2Ensure your yeast is fresh. If it doesn't foam up in the first step, it's likely inactive, and your bread will not rise.
- 3The steam created in the oven is essential for a crisp, golden crust. Be extremely careful when pouring hot water into the hot pan.
- 4Don't rush the cooling process. Slicing into hot bread can cause the soft interior to become gummy and dense.
- 5Store leftover bread in a paper bag at room temperature for up to 3 days. Avoid plastic bags, which trap moisture and soften the crust.
- 6For accurate flour measurement, use the 'spoon and level' method: spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off with a straight edge. Do not scoop directly from the bag.
Adapt it for your goals.
Herb Bread
Add 2 tablespoons of chopped fresh herbs (like rosemary or thyme) or 2 teaspoons of dried herbs to the dry ingredients in step 2.
Seeded CrustSeeded Crust
After applying the egg wash, sprinkle the tops of the loaves with sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or a mix of your favorite seeds before baking.
Whole Wheat BlendWhole Wheat Blend
For a heartier loaf, replace 1 cup of the bread flour with 1 cup of whole wheat flour. You may need to add a little extra water as whole wheat flour is more absorbent.
Traditional Baguette StyleTraditional Baguette Style
For a more authentic French baguette, omit the vegetable oil from the dough and skip the egg wash. Instead, spritz the loaves with water before and during the first 10 minutes of baking.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Source of Energy
The carbohydrates from the bread flour provide a readily available source of energy to fuel your body's daily activities and brain function.
No Preservatives or Additives
By baking your own bread, you have complete control over the ingredients, avoiding the artificial preservatives, dough conditioners, and high levels of sodium often found in commercial breads.
Mindful Activity
The tactile process of kneading, shaping, and baking bread can be a relaxing and rewarding activity, promoting mindfulness and helping to reduce stress.
Frequently asked questions
Each serving of two slices contains approximately 212 calories. This is an estimate and can vary based on the exact ingredients and final loaf size.
