Pundi Gatti, Tomato Rasam and Coconut Chutney

Ingredients

• 0.25 cup Toor Dal (rinsed well)
• 3 medium Tomatoes (ripe and roughly chopped)
• 1.5 tbsp Tamarind Paste (or a small lemon-sized ball of tamarind soaked in 1/2 cup warm water)
• 4 cup Water (divided for cooking dal and rasam base)
• 2 tsp Rasam Powder (use a good quality store-bought or homemade powder)
• 0.25 tsp Turmeric Powder
• 1 tsp Salt (or to taste)
• 0.5 tsp Jaggery (powdered, optional to balance flavors)
• 1 tbsp Ghee (can be substituted with oil for a vegan version)
• 0.5 tsp Mustard Seeds
• 0.5 tsp Cumin Seeds
• 2 whole Dried Red Chillies (broken into halves)
• 4 clove Garlic Cloves (lightly crushed with the side of a knife)
• 10 leaf Curry Leaves (fresh)
• 0.25 tsp Hing (asafoetida)
• 2 tbsp Coriander Leaves (freshly chopped, for garnish)

Instructions

1. 1

   Cook the Dal: In a pressure cooker, combine the rinsed toor dal, turmeric powder, and 1 cup of water. Pressure cook for 4-5 whistles on medium heat until the dal is completely soft and mushy. Once the pressure releases naturally, open the cooker and mash the dal well with the back of a spoon. Set aside.

2. 2

   Prepare the Rasam Base: While the dal cooks, combine the chopped tomatoes, tamarind paste, rasam powder, salt, and jaggery (if using) in a medium-sized pot. Add 2 cups of water. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 8-10 minutes until the tomatoes are soft and the raw smell of the tamarind has disappeared.

3. 3

   Combine and Simmer: Pour the mashed dal into the tomato-tamarind mixture. Add 1 more cup of water, or adjust to achieve your desired consistency. Stir everything together well. Bring the rasam to a gentle simmer over low heat for 5-7 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld. A frothy layer will form on top. Do not let it come to a rolling boil, as this can diminish the aroma.

4. 4

   Prepare the Tempering (Tadka): Heat ghee in a small pan (tadka pan) over medium heat. Once hot, add the mustard seeds and let them splutter completely. Add the cumin seeds, broken dried red chillies, and crushed garlic. Sauté for 30-40 seconds until the garlic turns light golden and fragrant. Finally, add the curry leaves and hing, and sauté for another 10 seconds.

5. 5

   Finish and Garnish: Immediately pour the hot tempering over the simmering rasam. You will hear a satisfying sizzle. Stir gently, then turn off the heat. Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves. Cover the pot and let the rasam rest for at least 5-10 minutes for the flavors to infuse before serving.

Ingredients

• 1 cup Fresh Coconut (Grated and tightly packed. Frozen can be used after thawing.)
• 2 tbsp Pottukadalai (Also known as roasted chana dal or chutney dal.)
• 2 pcs Green Chili (Adjust to your spice preference.)
• 0.5 inch Ginger (Peeled and roughly chopped.)
• 1 tsp Tamarind Paste (Or a small marble-sized piece of whole tamarind, deseeded.)
• 0.5 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste.)
• 0.5 cup Water (Use as needed for grinding to desired consistency.)
• 2 tsp Coconut Oil (For tempering. Ghee or another neutral oil can be used.)
• 0.5 tsp Mustard Seeds
• 1 tsp Urad Dal (Split and skinned black gram lentils.)
• 2 pcs Dry Red Chili (Broken into halves.)
• 1 sprig Curry Leaves (About 10-12 leaves.)
• 1 pinch Asafoetida (Also known as hing. Optional but recommended.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Grind the Chutney Base (5 minutes)

   • In a blender or mixie jar, combine the fresh grated coconut, pottukadalai (roasted chana dal), green chilies, chopped ginger, tamarind paste, and salt.
   • Add 1/4 cup of water to begin.
   • Blend in short bursts, scraping down the sides as needed, until you get a thick, smooth paste. Avoid over-blending to prevent the coconut from releasing excess oil.
   • Add more water, one tablespoon at a time, and blend briefly until you reach your desired consistency. Transfer the chutney to a serving bowl.
2. 2

   Prepare the Tempering (Tadka) (5 minutes)

   • Heat the coconut oil in a small tadka pan over medium heat. Test if the oil is hot enough by dropping in one mustard seed; it should sizzle immediately.
   • Add the mustard seeds and allow them to splutter completely, which takes about 30 seconds.
   • Lower the heat, then add the urad dal. Sauté for 30-40 seconds, stirring continuously, until it turns a pale golden brown.
   • Quickly add the broken dry red chilies, fresh curry leaves, and a pinch of asafoetida. Stir for another 15-20 seconds until the curry leaves become crisp and fragrant. Immediately remove from heat to prevent burning.
3. 3