Poornalu
A classic Andhra sweet featuring a soft, sweet filling of chana dal and jaggery, coated in a crispy rice batter and deep-fried to golden perfection. A festive favorite for Ugadi and other celebrations.
For 6 servings
5 steps. 25 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Prepare and Ferment the Batter
- b.Rinse the idli rice and urad dal thoroughly in separate bowls. Soak them in plenty of water for at least 6 to 8 hours.
- c.After soaking, drain the water completely. First, grind the urad dal in a blender or wet grinder, adding a little water at a time, until you get a very smooth, light, and fluffy batter. Transfer it to a large mixing bowl.
- d.Next, grind the soaked rice with just enough water to form a smooth but thick paste. The rice batter should be slightly coarse, like fine semolina.
- e.Combine the rice batter with the urad dal batter in the large bowl. Add the salt and mix everything well with your clean hands for a minute. This helps in fermentation.
- f.Cover the bowl and let the batter ferment in a warm place for 8 to 10 hours, or overnight. The batter will rise slightly and have a faint sour aroma.
- 2
Step 2
- a.Cook the Filling (Poornam)
- b.Wash the chana dal and place it in a pressure cooker with 2 cups of water. Cook for 3-4 whistles on medium heat until the dal is soft but still holds its shape. It should not be mushy.
- c.Once the pressure releases, drain all the excess water from the cooked dal using a colander. Let the dal cool down completely.
- d.In a heavy-bottomed pan, combine the cooked dal, jaggery powder, and grated coconut. Turn the heat to low-medium.
- e.Stir continuously as the jaggery melts. The mixture will become liquidy at first, then slowly start to thicken. This will take about 10-12 minutes.
- f.Continue cooking and stirring until the mixture leaves the sides of the pan and comes together as a thick, non-sticky mass.
- g.Turn off the heat. Add the cardamom powder and ghee. Mix well and transfer the poornam to a plate to cool completely.
- 3
Step 3
- a.Shape the Poornam Balls
- b.Once the poornam mixture has cooled down, grease your palms with a little ghee or oil.
- c.Divide the mixture into 18 equal portions and roll each portion into a smooth, crack-free ball, about the size of a small lime.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Fry the Poornalu
- b.Heat the oil in a kadai or deep pan over medium heat. To check if the oil is ready, drop a tiny bit of batter into it; it should sizzle and rise to the surface immediately.
- c.Gently stir the fermented batter. It should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. If it's too thin, add a tablespoon of rice flour to thicken it.
- d.Take one poornam ball, dip it completely into the batter, ensuring it's evenly coated.
- e.Carefully lift the coated ball with your fingers or a spoon and gently slide it into the hot oil.
- f.Fry 3-4 poornalu at a time to avoid overcrowding the pan. Frying on medium heat, turn them occasionally for even cooking.
- g.Fry for about 4-5 minutes per batch, or until they are golden brown and crisp on all sides.
- h.Using a slotted spoon, remove the fried poornalu and place them on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb any excess oil.
- 5
Step 5
- a.Serve
- b.Serve the Poornalu warm or at room temperature. They can be enjoyed on their own or with a dollop of ghee.
What to keep in mind.
6 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1The batter consistency is key. It must be thick, like idli batter, to form a proper coating that doesn't break in the oil.
- 2Ensure the cooked chana dal is completely drained. Any excess water will make the filling runny and difficult to shape.
- 3Always let the poornam filling cool completely before shaping. A warm filling is sticky and won't form firm balls.
- 4Fry on a consistent medium heat. If the oil is too hot, the outside will burn before the batter inside cooks. If it's not hot enough, they will absorb too much oil.
- 5Don't discard the water drained from the cooked chana dal. It's nutritious and can be used to make a delicious rasam called 'kattu charu'.
- 6If your filling becomes too loose, add a tablespoon of roasted gram flour (besan) or desiccated coconut powder to help bind it.
Adapt it for your goals.
Filling Variation
For a richer flavor, add 2 tablespoons of chopped cashews and raisins to the poornam mixture along with the cardamom powder.
Dal VariationDal Variation
You can make the filling with moong dal instead of chana dal for a lighter texture and different taste.
Instant BatterInstant Batter
For a quicker version, you can use a batter made from 1 cup of besan (gram flour), a pinch of turmeric, a pinch of salt, and water to make a thick, flowing batter. This version is called Sukhiyan in Kerala.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Source of Plant-Based Protein
The combination of chana dal and urad dal provides a good amount of plant-based protein, which is essential for muscle repair and overall body function.
Rich in Minerals
Jaggery, an unrefined sugar, is a better alternative to white sugar as it retains minerals like iron, magnesium, and potassium, which are beneficial for health.
Provides Sustained Energy
The complex carbohydrates from rice and lentils, combined with fats and sugars, offer a significant energy boost, making it a traditional festive treat.
Frequently asked questions
This usually happens for two reasons: either the batter was too thin and didn't coat the filling properly, or the filling had too much moisture. Ensure your batter is thick and the chana dal is well-drained.
