Ukadiche Modak
Delicate steamed rice flour dumplings filled with sweet coconut and jaggery are a beloved Maharashtrian festive treat. Soft on the outside and fragrant within, they are especially associated with Ganesh Chaturthi.
For 8 servings
- saute · ~7 min
Make the coconut filling.
1.Heat a pan over low heat and add grated coconut.2.Add jaggery and cook, stirring, until it melts and mixes with the coconut (3-4 min).3.Add poppy seeds and cardamom powder and cook until the mixture turns sticky but not wet (2-3 min).4.Take it off the heat and let the filling cool completely.TIPDo not overcook the filling or the jaggery will harden as it cools. - boil · ~4 min
Cook the rice flour dough.
1.Bring 1.25 cups water, 1 tsp ghee, and 1 pinch salt to a boil in a pan.2.Lower the heat and add the rice flour all at once.3.Mix quickly until no dry flour remains and the mixture comes together.4.Cover and cook on very low heat for 1 minute, then switch off the heat.TIPMix as soon as the flour goes in so the dough stays smooth and lump-free. - mix · ~5 min
Knead the dough until smooth.
Transfer the warm dough to a plate. Grease your palms with a little ghee and knead while still warm until soft, smooth, and crack-free. Cover with a damp cloth so it does not dry out.
- assemble · ~15 min
Shape and fill the modak.
1.Divide the dough into 8 equal balls.2.Take one ball and flatten it with greased fingers into a thin cup, keeping the center slightly thicker.3.Add 1-2 tsp of coconut filling in the middle.4.Make small pleats around the edge and bring them together on top to seal into a modak shape.TIPIf the dough cracks while shaping, dip your fingers in warm water and smooth it gently. - steam · ~12 min
Steam the modak.
Grease the steaming plate with ghee and place the modak slightly apart. Add 2 cups water to the steamer, bring it to a boil, then steam the modak for 10-12 minutes until the outer covering looks glossy.
- rest · ~2 min
Let the modak rest for 2 minutes.
- serve
Serve warm with a little ghee on top.
What to keep in mind.
7 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Cool the coconut-jaggery filling fully before stuffing, or the warm moisture can tear the rice flour shell.
- 2Knead the ukad while it is still warm enough to handle; cold dough is harder to smooth and pleat.
- 3Keep the dough covered with a damp cloth while shaping so the surface does not dry and crack.
- 4Make the center of each dough cup slightly thicker than the edges so the base can hold the filling without splitting.
- 5Do not overfill the modak; too much stuffing makes the pleats open during steaming.
- 6Steam only after the steamer water is already boiling for a softer cover and more even cooking.
- 7The modak are done when the outer rice flour covering turns slightly glossy instead of chalky white.
Adapt it for your goals.
Saffron-cardamom
Soak a few saffron strands in warm water and add them to the dough or filling for a festive aroma and light golden tint.
dry fruitDry-fruit
Mix finely chopped cashews or raisins into the coconut filling for more texture and a slightly richer prasad-style modak.
veganVegan
Replace ghee with coconut oil or a neutral oil for greasing and kneading while keeping the traditional steamed format.
modak mouldModak-mould
Use a modak mould if hand pleating feels difficult; it helps beginners get even shape and sealing quickly.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Steamed Rather Than Fried
These modak are cooked by steaming, which keeps them light compared with many deep-fried festive sweets.
Contains Fresh Coconut
Fresh grated coconut adds natural richness, some fiber, and satisfying texture to the sweet filling.
Sweetened With Jaggery
Jaggery brings a deeper, more complex sweetness than refined sugar and pairs well with coconut and cardamom.
Frequently asked questions
The dough has usually cooled or dried out. Knead it again with greased hands while slightly warm, and keep the remaining dough under a damp cloth.



