Chemmeen Varuthathu
Kerala-style spicy prawn fry with a bold marinade of chili, turmeric, ginger, garlic, and black pepper. The prawns cook quickly until lightly crisp outside and juicy inside, making a perfect seafood side for rice meals.
For 4 servings
- prep
Clean and pat the prawns dry.
Rinse the prawns quickly, drain well, and pat them dry with a kitchen towel so the marinade coats evenly and the fry stays crisp.
- mix · ~2 min
Make the marinade.
1.Crush the ginger and garlic into a coarse paste.2.Add red chili powder, turmeric powder, black pepper, fennel powder, lemon juice, and salt.3.Mix to a thick, spicy paste. - rest · ~10 min
Coat the prawns and rest them.
Rub the marinade all over the prawns until well coated. Set aside for 10 minutes so the spices sink in without drawing out too much moisture.
TIPA short rest is enough for prawns. Leaving them too long in lemon juice can make them watery. - fry · ~6 min
Shallow-fry the prawns.
1.Heat coconut oil in a wide pan over medium heat.2.Add curry leaves and let them sizzle for a few seconds.3.Place the prawns in a single layer and cook 2 to 3 minutes on the first side.4.Turn and cook 2 to 3 minutes more until lightly crisp and just cooked through.TIPDo not overcrowd the pan. Prawns release water and steam if packed too tightly. - serve
Serve the chemmeen varuthathu hot.
Take the prawns off the heat as soon as they are firm and curled. Serve hot with the crisp curry leaves from the pan.
What to keep in mind.
7 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Pat the prawns very dry before marinating, or the spice paste will slide off and the fry will steam instead of crisp.
- 2Keep the lemon-marinated prawns to a short 10-minute rest; any longer can make them release water in the pan.
- 3Use a wide pan and arrange the prawns in one layer so they sear at the edges rather than turn soggy.
- 4Fry the curry leaves first in the coconut oil to perfume the oil before the prawns go in.
- 5Pull the prawns off the heat as soon as they turn firm and C-shaped; tightly curled prawns are usually overcooked.
- 6If the masala starts catching, lower the heat slightly after flipping so the garlic and chili do not burn before the prawns finish cooking.
- 7This dish is best served immediately, but leftovers can be cooled and refrigerated for a day and quickly reheated in a hot pan.
Adapt it for your goals.
Extra-spicy
Add a little more crushed black pepper and red chili powder for a fiercer Kerala-style heat that stands up well to plain rice.
masala onionMasala-onion
Fry a few sliced shallots after the curry leaves, then cook the prawns on top for a slightly richer, homestyle pan masala finish.
grilledGrilled
Use the same marinade and cook the prawns on a hot grill pan or skewers for a smokier version with less surface oil.
mildMild
Reduce the chili powder and lean on pepper, garlic, and fennel for flavor if you want the dish less fiery but still aromatic.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Protein-Rich Seafood
Prawns provide lean protein, making this fry filling without relying on a heavy batter or gravy.
Aromatic Spice Benefits
Ginger, garlic, turmeric, black pepper, and fennel add flavor depth while bringing a range of plant compounds to the dish.
Moderate Oil Cooking
Because the prawns are shallow-fried quickly, they cook fast and do not need prolonged frying or a large amount of oil.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, but thaw them completely and pat them very dry before marinating, or the spice coating will loosen and the prawns will release too much water.
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