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A traditional Odia fermented rice dish, perfect for hot summer days. This cooling, probiotic-rich meal is lightly spiced and incredibly refreshing, often served with roasted vegetables, fish fry, or pickles. Note: The total time does not include the 8-12 hour fermentation period.
Cook the Rice: Wash the rice thoroughly. In a pot, combine 1.5 cups of rice with 3 cups of water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes or until the rice is soft but the grains remain separate. Drain any excess water and spread the rice on a large plate to cool down completely to room temperature.
Prepare for Fermentation: Once cooled, transfer the rice to a large bowl or a traditional earthen pot (matka). Add 4 cups of water and the curd. Using your hands or a ladle, gently mash the rice to slightly break down the grains without turning it into a paste.
Ferment the Rice: Cover the pot and leave it in a warm place to ferment for 8-12 hours, or overnight. The fermentation time will depend on the ambient temperature; it ferments faster in warmer climates.
Season the Pakhala: After fermentation, the mixture will have a slightly sour aroma. Stir it well and add salt, finely grated ginger, and chopped green chilies. Mix everything together.
Prepare the Tempering (Chhunka): Heat oil in a small pan over medium heat. Add the mustard seeds and allow them to splutter. Immediately add the cumin seeds, broken dried red chilies, and curry leaves. Sauté for about 30 seconds until the curry leaves turn crisp and aromatic.
Combine and Serve: Pour the hot tempering directly over the fermented rice mixture. Stir gently to incorporate the flavors. Garnish with roasted cumin powder and fresh coriander leaves. Serve chilled for a refreshing meal.
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A traditional Odia fermented rice dish, perfect for hot summer days. This cooling, probiotic-rich meal is lightly spiced and incredibly refreshing, often served with roasted vegetables, fish fry, or pickles. Note: The total time does not include the 8-12 hour fermentation period.
This odia recipe takes 35 minutes to prepare and yields 4 servings. At 336.81 calories per serving with 7.82g of protein, it's a beginner-friendly recipe perfect for lunch or dinner.
A quicker, non-fermented version. Mix freshly cooked and cooled rice with curd, water, salt, and seasonings, then add the tempering and serve immediately.
A simple variation where the tempering is made only with cumin seeds, ghee, and green chilies for a subtle, earthy flavor.
The most traditional form, made by soaking leftover rice in water overnight to ferment naturally, without adding curd initially. The tempering and seasonings are added just before serving.
The fermentation process makes Pakhala a rich source of probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that improve digestion, enhance nutrient absorption, and maintain a healthy gut microbiome.
This water-based rice dish is incredibly hydrating and has a natural cooling effect on the body, helping to prevent heatstroke and dehydration during hot summer months.
A healthy gut is linked to a strong immune system. The probiotics in Pakhala help strengthen the body's natural defenses against infections.
Pakhala is a light meal that is gentle on the stomach. The fermentation process breaks down the carbohydrates, making it easier to digest compared to regular rice.
Yes, Pakhala is very healthy. It's a natural probiotic due to fermentation, which aids digestion and promotes gut health. It's also hydrating and has a cooling effect on the body, making it ideal for hot climates.
One serving of Pakhala (around 1.5 cups or 520g) contains approximately 350-400 calories. The calorie count can vary based on the type of rice used and the side dishes served with it.
Yes, the most traditional version, 'Basi Pakhala', is made without curd. Simply soak cooked rice in water and let it ferment naturally overnight. Curd is added in 'Dahi Pakhala' for extra flavor and to speed up the fermentation process.
Pakhala is best consumed on the day it is prepared. It can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours, but the flavor will become more sour over time. It's not recommended to store it for longer than a day.
Pakhala is traditionally served with a variety of side dishes called 'bhaja' (fries) and 'bharta' (mashes). Popular choices include Aloo Bharta (spiced mashed potatoes), Badi Chura (crushed sun-dried lentil dumplings), Saga Bhaja (fried leafy greens), and Macha Bhaja (fried fish).