Kheema Paratha, Curd and Mango Pickle

Ingredients

• 1 litre Whole Milk (Full-fat milk yields the thickest, creamiest curd. You can use low-fat milk, but the result will be less thick.)
• 1 tbsp Yogurt Starter (Must contain live active cultures. Ensure the starter is fresh and not sour for the best results.)

Instructions

1. 1

   Boil the Milk

   • Pour the milk into a heavy-bottomed pot or saucepan.
   • Bring the milk to a rolling boil over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low. Let it simmer for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent a skin from forming and to avoid scorching at the bottom. This process helps thicken the milk slightly, resulting in a creamier curd.
2. 2

   Cool to Lukewarm Temperature

   • Turn off the heat and allow the milk to cool down until it is lukewarm. The ideal temperature is between 40-45°C (105-115°F).
   • To test without a thermometer, dip a clean finger into the milk. You should be able to hold it in for about 10 seconds without it feeling uncomfortably hot. If it's too hot, it will kill the bacteria; if it's too cold, the curd won't set.
3. 3

   Inoculate with Starter

   • In a small bowl, whisk the yogurt starter until it is smooth and lump-free.
   • Add 2-3 tablespoons of the warm milk to the starter and mix well. This process, called tempering, helps the culture mix evenly without curdling.
   • Pour this tempered starter mixture back into the pot of milk and stir gently just a few times to combine everything thoroughly.
4. 4

   Ferment and Set the Curd

   • Pour the inoculated milk into the container you wish to set the curd in (earthenware, glass, or steel containers work well).
   • Cover the container with a lid and place it in a warm, draft-free spot to ferment. An oven (turned off) with the light on, a warm cupboard, or an Instant Pot on the 'Yogurt' setting are great options.
   • Let it sit undisturbed for 6 to 12 hours. The time will vary based on the climate; warmer weather requires less time (6-8 hours), while colder weather may take longer (10-12 hours).
5. 5

   Chill and Serve

   • Once the curd is set (it should be firm and not jiggle like a liquid), carefully transfer it to the refrigerator without disturbing it.
   • Chill for at least 3-4 hours. This crucial step stops the fermentation process (preventing it from becoming too sour) and helps the curd to thicken and set further.
   • Serve chilled as a side dish, or use it as a base for raita, lassi, or marinades.

Ingredients

• 1 kg Raw Mangoes (Use a firm, sour, pickling variety like Ramkela or Rajapuri)
• 2 cup Mustard Oil (To be heated to smoking point and then cooled completely)
• 0.75 cup Salt (Use non-iodized or sea salt for best results)
• 5 tbsp Red Chili Powder (Adjust to your spice preference)
• 2 tbsp Turmeric Powder
• 4 tbsp Fennel Seeds (Also known as Saunf)
• 4 tbsp Split Mustard Seeds (Also known as Rai ki Dal)
• 2 tbsp Fenugreek Seeds (Also known as Methi Dana)
• 2 tsp Nigella Seeds (Also known as Kalonji)
• 1 tsp Asafoetida (Also known as Hing)

Instructions

1. 1

   Prepare the Mangoes (Day 1)

   • Wash the raw mangoes thoroughly. Wipe them completely dry with a clean kitchen towel. It is critical that there is no moisture.
   • Cut the mangoes into 1-inch cubes, discarding the inner stone but keeping the peel on.
   • Place the mango pieces in a large, dry glass or ceramic bowl. Add 1/2 cup of the salt and all the turmeric powder.
   • Mix well to coat every piece. Cover the bowl with a cloth or a loose lid and let it sit at room temperature for 24 hours. The mangoes will release a significant amount of water.
2. 2

   Dry the Mangoes (Day 2)

   • After 24 hours, drain all the water released by the mangoes. You can discard this brine.
   • Spread the mango pieces in a single layer on a clean cloth or a large tray.
   • Let them dry under a fan or in a shady, well-ventilated area for 4-5 hours until the surface moisture has evaporated. They should feel dry to the touch but not hard.
3. 3

   Prepare the Spice Mix and Oil

   • While the mangoes are drying, gently dry roast the fennel seeds and fenugreek seeds in a pan on low heat for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Let them cool completely.