Fish Koliwada
Crisp, spicy fish fritters from Mumbai’s coastal kitchens, coated in a tangy gram flour batter and fried until golden. They’re great as a starter with lemon wedges and onion rings on the side.
For 12 servings
- prep · ~5 min
Prep the fish pieces.
Rinse the fish fillet, pat it very dry, and cut it into 12 bite-size pieces so they cook quickly and evenly.
TIPDry fish holds the batter better and fries up crisper. - mix · ~10 min
Make the first marinade.
1.Place the fish pieces in a bowl.2.Add lemon juice, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, and salt.3.Rub the seasoning well over every piece.4.Set aside for 10 minutes. - mix · ~5 min
Coat the fish with the koliwada batter.
1.Add chickpea flour and rice flour to the marinated fish.2.Add coriander powder, cumin powder, garam masala, green chili, and coriander leaves.3.Sprinkle in water a little at a time and mix well.4.Make a thick coating that clings to the fish without dripping.TIPKeep the batter thick; a loose batter slides off in the oil. - rest · ~5 min
Rest the coated fish.
Leave the fish aside for 5 minutes so the flours hydrate and the coating sets lightly on the surface.
- fry · ~12 min
Fry the fish until crisp.
1.Heat oil in a kadai over medium heat.2.Slide in a few coated fish pieces without crowding the pan.3.Fry for 3 to 4 minutes, turning once, until deep golden and cooked through.4.Lift out and let the extra oil drip back into the pan before frying the next batch.TIPUse medium heat so the coating turns crisp while the fish stays moist inside. - serve
Serve hot with onion rings and lemon wedges.
What to keep in mind.
7 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Use boneless firm fish like basa, surmai, or cod so the pieces hold together during frying.
- 2Pat the fish completely dry before marinating; moisture makes the besan coating slip off.
- 3Add water a spoon at a time so the batter stays thick and hugs each piece instead of forming tails in the oil.
- 4Resting the coated fish for 5 minutes helps the chickpea and rice flours hydrate for a crisper shell.
- 5Fry in small batches on medium heat; if the oil is too hot, the coating darkens before the fish cooks through.
- 6The fish is done when the crust is deep golden and the flesh flakes easily at the thickest point.
- 7Serve immediately with onion rings and lemon wedges, since Fish Koliwada loses its signature crunch as it sits.
Adapt it for your goals.
Air-fryer
Brush or spray the coated fish with oil and air-fry until crisp for a lighter version with less splatter.
extra spicyExtra-spicy
Increase red chili powder and green chili for a hotter, more classic bar-snack style Koliwada.
prawn koliwadaPrawn-koliwada
Use large peeled prawns instead of fish fillet for a quicker-cooking seafood variation with the same spicy crust.
gluten freeGluten-free
This recipe is naturally gluten-free if your spices are pure and free from anti-caking additives containing gluten.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Protein-Rich Seafood
Firm white fish provides satisfying protein, making this starter more filling than many flour-based fried snacks.
Legume-Based Coating
Chickpea flour adds some plant protein and fiber compared with a coating made only from refined flour.
Herbs and Spices
Ginger, garlic, chili, turmeric, cumin, and coriander add aroma and depth without needing heavy sauces.
Frequently asked questions
Choose a firm, boneless white fish that will not break while mixing and frying. Cod, basa, snapper, surmai, or halibut-style fillets work well.



