Bihari Aloo Dum
Baby potatoes simmered in a rich, tangy onion-tomato gravy with whole spices. This Bihari-style aloo dum skips the heavy cream and instead gets its depth from slow-cooked aromatics and a hint of mustard oil, creating a rustic, earthy dish that pairs beautifully with litti or steamed rice.
For 4 servings
- prep
Boil and peel the baby potatoes.
Wash the baby potatoes well. Boil them in enough water until just fork-tender. Drain, cool slightly, and peel off the skins. Prick each potato lightly with a fork so the gravy soaks in.
- temper · ~2 min
Temper the whole spices in mustard oil.
1.Heat mustard oil in a kadai or pan over medium heat until it reaches its smoking point, then reduce the heat.2.Add bay leaves, cumin seeds, and dried red chilies. Let them crackle for 30 seconds until fragrant.TIPHeating mustard oil to its smoking point removes the raw pungency and gives a nutty flavor. - saute · ~10 min
Sauté the onions until deep golden.
Add the finely chopped onions and a small pinch of salt. Cook, stirring frequently, for 8 to 10 minutes until the onions turn a deep golden brown. The color of the onions gives the gravy its characteristic richness.
TIPDon't rush the onions — deep browning here is the secret to a rich Bihari aloo dum. - saute · ~7 min
Cook the ginger-garlic paste and tomato puree.
1.Add the ginger paste and garlic paste. Sauté for 1 minute until the raw aroma fades.2.Pour in the fresh tomato puree, stirring continuously.3.Cook the mixture for 5 to 7 minutes until the oil starts to separate from the masala. - simmer · ~2 min
Bloom the dry spices and add the potatoes.
1.Lower the heat. Add turmeric powder, red chili powder, and coriander powder.2.Stir continuously for 30 seconds to bloom the spices without burning them.3.Add the boiled, peeled potatoes and gently toss to coat them evenly with the masala. - simmer · ~15 min
Simmer the aloo dum in water.
Pour in a cup of water and add the salt. Stir gently, bring the gravy to a gentle boil, then lower the heat. Cover and let it simmer for 12 to 15 minutes, allowing the potatoes to absorb the flavors and the gravy to thicken. Stir occasionally, and add a splash of water if it dries out too quickly.
- garnish
Finish with garam masala and fresh coriander.
Sprinkle the garam masala over the gravy and give a final gentle stir. Turn off the heat and garnish generously with chopped fresh coriander leaves.
- rest · ~5 min
Rest briefly and serve.
Let the aloo dum sit covered for 5 minutes so the flavors meld further. Serve hot.
What to keep in mind.
7 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Prick the boiled potatoes with a fork before adding to the gravy; this helps them absorb the masala better.
- 2Let the mustard oil reach its smoking point, then cool slightly before tempering — this removes bitterness and adds a nutty depth.
- 3Caramelize the onions to a deep golden brown; this is the backbone of the gravy's color and flavor.
- 4Cook the tomato puree until the oil visibly separates from the masala; this ensures a well-integrated, non-raw gravy.
- 5Simmer the aloo dum covered, stirring occasionally, to let the potatoes soak the spices without breaking apart.
- 6Reserve the garam masala for the very end; stirring it in off the heat preserves its aromatic oils.
- 7Let the dish rest for 5 minutes after cooking — this allows the flavors to meld and thickens the gravy naturally.
Adapt it for your goals.
Low-oil
Reduce mustard oil to 1 tsp, dry-roast the whole spices first, and use a non-stick pan. The dish stays lighter while retaining its Bihari character, ideal for those watching fat intake.
veganVegan
This recipe is already naturally vegan (no dairy). Confirm mustard oil is plant-based. Serve with rice or roti for a fully plant-based meal.
high proteinHigh-protein
Add 200g of paneer cubes or boiled chickpeas in the last 5 minutes of simmering. This boosts protein content without overpowering the potato-masala harmony.
gluten freeGluten-free
The base recipe is naturally gluten-free. Ensure your garam masala and other spice powders do not contain any wheat-based anti-caking agents for certified GF need.
extra tangyExtra-tangy
Stir in 1 teaspoon of dried mango powder (amchur) or a splash of lime juice just before the garam masala. This sharpens the tanginess, complementing the earthy mustard oil.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Rich in Resistant Starch
Boiled and cooled baby potatoes contain resistant starch, which acts as a prebiotic and supports gut health.
Low in Saturated Fat
This dish uses heart-healthy mustard oil and no cream or butter, keeping saturated fat naturally low.
Source of Antioxidants
Turmeric, coriander, and cumin provide anti-inflammatory antioxidants, while tomatoes add lycopene.
High in Potassium
Potatoes are a good source of potassium, which supports blood pressure regulation and muscle function.
Naturally Vegan & Dairy-Free
The entire dish is made without animal products, making it suitable for vegan and lactose-intolerant diets.
Gluten-Free Base
All ingredients in this recipe are naturally gluten-free, ideal for those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, but use smaller waxy potatoes (like fingerlings) or cut larger potatoes into 2-inch chunks so they absorb the gravy without falling apart.
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