Nalli Nihari
A rich, slow-cooked mutton shank curry, where the meat becomes incredibly tender and melts in your mouth. This iconic Mughlai dish is aromatic with a blend of whole spices and is traditionally enjoyed with fresh naan.
For 4 servings
5 steps. 130 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Fry the Onions
- b.Heat ghee in a large, heavy-bottomed pressure cooker over medium heat.
- c.Add the thinly sliced onions and fry for 12-15 minutes, stirring frequently, until they are deep golden brown and crisp.
- d.Using a slotted spoon, remove half of the fried onions (birista) and set them aside on a paper towel. These will be used for garnish.
- 2
Step 2
- a.Sear the Mutton and Sauté Masala
- b.In the same ghee with the remaining onions, add the mutton shanks. Increase the heat to medium-high and sear the shanks on all sides until well-browned, about 5-7 minutes. This step is crucial for developing flavor.
- c.Reduce the heat to medium, add the ginger-garlic paste, and sauté for 1-2 minutes until the raw aroma disappears.
- d.Add the whisked curd and stir continuously for a minute to prevent it from splitting.
- e.Add all the dry spice powders: Kashmiri red chili powder, coriander powder, turmeric powder, fennel powder, dry ginger powder, and Nihari masala. Sauté for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, until the spices are fragrant and the ghee starts to separate from the masala.
- 3
Step 3
- a.Pressure Cook the Nihari
- b.Pour in 6 cups of hot water and add salt. Stir well, scraping the bottom of the cooker to deglaze any browned bits.
- c.Bring the mixture to a rolling boil.
- d.Secure the lid of the pressure cooker. Cook on high heat until the first whistle, then reduce the heat to low and let it cook for 75-90 minutes. The goal is to have meat that is exceptionally tender and falling off the bone.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Thicken the Gravy
- b.Once the cooking time is complete, let the pressure release naturally. Carefully open the lid.
- c.In a small bowl, whisk the atta (whole wheat flour) with 1/2 cup of room temperature water to create a smooth, lump-free slurry.
- d.Bring the Nihari back to a gentle simmer over medium heat.
- e.Slowly pour the flour slurry into the simmering gravy in a thin stream, while stirring the gravy continuously and vigorously with your other hand to prevent any lumps from forming.
- f.Continue to simmer the gravy for another 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens to a luscious consistency and the raw taste of the flour is cooked out.
- 5
Step 5
- a.Garnish and Serve
- b.Transfer the hot Nalli Nihari to a serving bowl.
- c.Garnish generously with the reserved fried onions (birista), ginger juliennes, slit green chilies, and freshly chopped coriander leaves.
- d.Serve immediately with lemon wedges on the side. Squeezing fresh lemon juice over the Nihari just before eating brightens the rich flavors. It pairs best with Khamiri Roti, Naan, or Sheermal.
What to keep in mind.
7 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1For the most authentic flavor, cook the Nihari a day in advance. The flavors deepen and mature overnight.
- 2Don't skip searing the mutton shanks. This step builds a deep, savory flavor base for the curry.
- 3When adding the flour slurry, ensure the gravy is simmering and you pour slowly while stirring vigorously to get a smooth texture.
- 4Nihari is a rich dish. If you prefer, you can let it cool slightly and skim off some of the excess fat (tari) from the surface before serving.
- 5The garnishes are not optional; they provide essential freshness and texture that cuts through the richness of the gravy.
- 6Using bones with a lot of marrow will add incredible flavor and richness to the final dish.
- 7For an even more aromatic Nihari, try making your own Nihari masala by toasting and grinding whole spices.
Adapt it for your goals.
Chicken Nihari
Replace mutton shanks with 1 kg of bone-in chicken drumsticks or thighs. Reduce the pressure cooking time to about 20-25 minutes.
Beef NihariBeef Nihari
Use beef shanks instead of mutton for an equally rich and authentic flavor. The cooking time will be similar to that of mutton.
Spicier VersionSpicier Version
For extra heat, add 1 teaspoon of regular red chili powder along with the Kashmiri chili powder, or increase the number of green chilies in the garnish.
Slow Cooker MethodSlow Cooker Method
After sautéing the masala and meat, transfer everything to a slow cooker. Cook on low for 8-10 hours or on high for 4-5 hours. Thicken with the flour slurry in the last 30 minutes of cooking.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Rich in Protein
Mutton is an excellent source of high-quality protein, essential for building and repairing tissues, muscle growth, and supporting overall body function.
Source of Heme Iron
The red meat in Nihari provides heme iron, a form that is easily absorbed by the body. Iron is crucial for forming hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood, helping to prevent fatigue and anemia.
Promotes Joint Health
Slow-cooking the bone-in shanks releases collagen, gelatin, and minerals from the bone marrow into the gravy. These compounds are known to support joint health, strengthen bones, and improve skin elasticity.
Warming & Digestive Spices
The blend of spices used in Nihari, such as ginger, fennel, and turmeric, contains compounds with anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. These spices lend a warming quality to the dish and can aid digestion.
Frequently asked questions
Nalli Nihari is a traditional slow-cooked stew from the Indian subcontinent, with Mughlai origins. It's made with bone-in meat shanks (nalli), cooked for several hours in a rich, spicy gravy, and is known for its incredibly tender meat and flavorful marrow.
