Saag Meat
Tender, fall-off-the-bone mutton slow-cooked in a vibrant, creamy puree of mustard greens and spinach. This hearty Punjabi classic is rich with rustic flavors and best enjoyed with makki di roti.
For 4 servings
5 steps. 90 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Prepare the Greens
- b.Wash the mustard greens and spinach thoroughly in multiple changes of water to remove all grit. Roughly chop them.
- c.In a pressure cooker, combine the chopped greens, 2 green chilies, 0.5 tsp of salt, and 1 cup of water.
- d.Pressure cook on high heat for 1 whistle, then reduce heat to low and simmer for 15 minutes.
- e.Allow the pressure to release naturally. Once cooled, use an immersion blender to blend the greens into a coarse puree directly in the cooker. Avoid making it perfectly smooth.
- 2
Step 2
- a.Cook the Mutton Masala
- b.In a separate heavy-bottomed pan or pressure cooker, heat 4 tbsp of ghee over medium-high heat.
- c.Add the whole spices: bay leaf, cinnamon stick, cloves, and black cardamom. Sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- d.Add the finely chopped onions and fry for 10-12 minutes, stirring frequently, until they are a deep golden brown.
- e.Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1-2 minutes until the raw aroma disappears.
- f.Add the mutton pieces and increase the heat. Sear for 5-7 minutes, until browned on all sides.
- g.Reduce the heat to medium-low. Add the powdered spices (turmeric, red chili, coriander) and the remaining 1 tsp of salt. Sauté for 1 minute.
- h.Pour in the tomato puree, mix well, and cook for 7-8 minutes until the masala thickens and oil begins to separate at the edges.
- 3
Step 3
- a.Pressure Cook the Mutton
- b.Pour 1.5 cups of hot water into the mutton masala. Stir well, scraping the bottom of the cooker.
- c.Secure the lid and pressure cook on high heat for 1 whistle. Then, reduce the heat to low and cook for 20-25 minutes, or until the mutton is about 90% tender.
- d.Let the pressure release naturally before opening the lid.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Combine and Simmer
- b.Pour the coarse green puree into the cooker with the tender mutton. Mix everything well.
- c.In a small bowl, make a slurry by mixing the maize flour with 3-4 tbsp of water until smooth. Pour this slurry into the curry, stirring vigorously to prevent lumps.
- d.Add the remaining slit green chili. Simmer the Saag Meat on low heat, uncovered, for 15-20 minutes. Stir occasionally. This slow simmering is key to developing the flavor.
- e.Stir in the garam masala and turn off the heat.
- 5
Step 5
- a.Prepare Final Tempering (Tadka)
- b.In a small pan, heat the remaining 2 tbsp of ghee over medium heat.
- c.Add the sliced garlic and fry until it turns a light golden color.
- d.Add the broken dried red chilies and asafoetida. Sauté for another 10-15 seconds.
- e.Immediately pour this sizzling tempering over the Saag Meat. Stir gently to combine.
- f.Let the dish rest for 5-10 minutes before serving hot with Makki di Roti, naan, or steamed rice.
What to keep in mind.
6 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1For the most authentic flavor, do not skip the step of browning the onions to a deep golden color.
- 2A slightly coarse, rustic texture for the saag puree is traditional and desirable. Do not over-blend.
- 3Searing the mutton properly before pressure cooking is crucial for developing a deep, meaty flavor.
- 4The final ghee and garlic tadka is essential for the signature Punjabi taste; it elevates the entire dish.
- 5This dish tastes even better the next day as the flavors meld and mature overnight.
- 6If mustard greens are too bitter for your taste, you can blanch them in boiling salted water for 2-3 minutes before pressure cooking.
Adapt it for your goals.
Meat Variation
You can substitute mutton with bone-in chicken (adjust pressure cooking time to 10-12 minutes) or lamb.
Greens VariationGreens Variation
For a more complex flavor, add a small amount of bathua (chenopodium) or fenugreek leaves (methi) along with the spinach and mustard greens.
Richer GravyRicher Gravy
For a richer, creamier finish, stir in 2 tablespoons of heavy cream or a dollop of white butter (makhan) just before serving.
Vegetarian VersionVegetarian Version
Replace mutton with paneer cubes or chickpeas. Add the paneer/chickpeas after the masala is ready and simmer with the saag puree.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Rich in Iron
Both spinach and red meat are excellent sources of heme and non-heme iron, which is crucial for producing red blood cells and preventing anemia.
High in Protein
Mutton provides high-quality protein containing all essential amino acids, which are vital for muscle growth, tissue repair, and overall body function.
Excellent Source of Vitamins
The leafy greens are packed with Vitamin A for vision, Vitamin C for immunity, and Vitamin K for bone health and blood clotting.
Boosts Immunity
The dish contains powerful ingredients like garlic, ginger, and turmeric, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.
Frequently asked questions
One serving of Saag Meat (approximately 1.5 cups) contains around 480-550 calories, depending on the fat content of the mutton and the amount of ghee used.
