Malabar Chicken Biryani
This authentic Kerala biryani is a fragrant delight, made with short-grain jeerakasala rice, tender chicken, and a generous topping of crispy fried onions. A gentler, more aromatic cousin to its fiery Hyderabadi counterpart.
For 4 servings
7 steps. 65 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Marinate the Chicken
- b.In a large bowl, combine the chicken pieces with curd, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, garam masala, lemon juice, and 1 tsp of salt.
- c.Mix thoroughly to ensure the chicken is evenly coated.
- d.Cover the bowl and let it marinate for at least 30 minutes at room temperature, or up to 2 hours in the refrigerator for deeper flavor.
- 2
Step 2
- a.Prepare the Rice
- b.Gently wash the jeerakasala rice until the water runs clear, then soak it in fresh water for 20 minutes. Drain completely.
- c.In a pot, heat 1 tbsp of ghee over medium heat. Add the cinnamon stick, cloves, green cardamom, and bay leaf. Sauté for 30-45 seconds until fragrant.
- d.Add the drained rice and gently sauté for 1-2 minutes, being careful not to break the grains.
- e.Pour in 4 cups of hot water and 1 tsp of salt. Bring to a rolling boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and cook for 10-12 minutes until the rice is 90% cooked and all the water is absorbed.
- f.Turn off the heat and let it sit, covered, for 5 minutes. Then, gently fluff the rice with a fork and set aside.
- 3
Step 3
- a.Prepare Birista and Garnish
- b.Take 2 of the 5 sliced onions for the birista. Heat 1 cup of oil in a wide pan over medium heat.
- c.Add the sliced onions and fry, stirring occasionally, for 12-15 minutes until they are uniformly golden brown and crispy. Do not rush this step.
- d.Remove the fried onions (birista) with a slotted spoon and drain them on a paper towel to absorb excess oil.
- e.In the same hot oil, fry the cashew nuts until they turn light golden, then add the raisins and fry until they plump up. Remove and set aside with the birista.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Cook the Chicken Masala
- b.In a heavy-bottomed pot (biryani handi), heat 3 tbsp of ghee over medium heat.
- c.Add the remaining 3 sliced onions and sauté for 10-12 minutes until they are soft and golden brown.
- d.Add the slit green chilies, chopped ginger, and chopped garlic. Sauté for another 2 minutes until the raw aroma disappears.
- e.Add the chopped tomatoes and the remaining 0.5 tsp of salt. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring, until the tomatoes turn mushy and oil begins to separate from the masala.
- f.Add the marinated chicken along with the entire marinade. Mix well and cook on medium-high heat for 5 minutes, stirring continuously.
- g.Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 15-20 minutes, until the chicken is tender and the gravy has thickened. Stir in the chopped mint and coriander leaves.
- 5
Step 5
- a.Layer the Biryani for Dum
- b.Ensure the chicken masala is spread evenly at the bottom of the pot.
- c.Gently spread half of the cooked rice over the chicken layer.
- d.Sprinkle half of the birista, fried cashews, raisins, and a handful of fresh mint and coriander leaves.
- e.Spread the remaining rice as the final top layer.
- f.Garnish with the rest of the birista, cashews, raisins, and herbs.
- g.Drizzle the saffron-infused milk and the remaining 2 tbsp of ghee evenly over the top layer of rice.
- 6
Step 6
- a.Dum Cooking
- b.Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. To create a perfect seal, you can place a clean kitchen towel under the lid or seal the edges with aluminum foil.
- c.Place the pot on the lowest possible heat setting and let it cook for 15-20 minutes. This slow-steaming process is called 'dum'.
- d.After 20 minutes, turn off the heat and let the biryani rest, unopened, for at least 15 minutes. This crucial step allows the flavors to meld and settle.
- 7
Step 7
- a.Serve the Biryani
- b.Open the lid and take a moment to enjoy the incredible aroma.
- c.Use a wide spatula or spoon to gently mix the biryani from the sides, ensuring you get a mix of rice and masala in each serving without breaking the rice grains.
- d.Serve hot with traditional accompaniments like raita, papad, and a lime pickle.
What to keep in mind.
6 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1For the most authentic flavor, use short-grain jeerakasala or khaima rice. Basmati is a substitute but will alter the unique texture and aroma of Malabar biryani.
- 2Patience is key when frying the onions for birista. Fry them on a steady medium heat until they are evenly golden and crisp for the best flavor and texture.
- 3Using a heavy-bottomed pot is essential to prevent the masala from sticking to the bottom and burning during the 'dum' process.
- 4Do not skip the resting period after the dum cooking. This is a critical step that allows the steam to distribute evenly and the flavors to meld together perfectly.
- 5For a richer flavor, use a combination of ghee and a neutral vegetable oil for cooking the masala and frying the onions.
- 6Ensure your curd is thick and not too sour, as it forms the base of the chicken marinade.
Adapt it for your goals.
Vegetarian
Replace the chicken with 500g of mixed vegetables like carrots, beans, potatoes, and cauliflower, along with paneer or mushrooms. Par-boil the hard vegetables before adding them to the masala.
Mutton BiryaniMutton Biryani
Substitute chicken with 500g of mutton pieces. Pressure cook the marinated mutton for 4-5 whistles until it's 80% tender before proceeding with the masala preparation.
Spicier VersionSpicier Version
Increase the number of green chilies to 6-7 and add an extra 1/2 tsp of black pepper powder to the chicken marinade for a spicier kick.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Excellent Source of Protein
Chicken is a high-quality lean protein, crucial for building and repairing tissues, supporting muscle growth, and maintaining overall body function.
Rich in Aromatic Spices
The blend of spices like turmeric, ginger, garlic, and cloves contains potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds that can help boost immunity and support digestive health.
Provides Sustained Energy
The combination of complex carbohydrates from rice and healthy fats from ghee provides a substantial and sustained source of energy to fuel your day.
Frequently asked questions
The main differences are the rice, spice level, and cooking method. Malabar Biryani uses short-grain, aromatic Jeerakasala rice and is subtly spiced, focusing on fragrance. Hyderabadi Biryani uses long-grain Basmati rice, is much spicier, and is often made using the 'kacchi' method where raw marinated meat is cooked with the rice.
